/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.camel.component.cxf.jaxrs;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
import org.apache.camel.Message;
import org.apache.camel.component.cxf.CxfConstants;
import org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategy;
import org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategyAware;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.impl.MetadataMap;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.OperationResourceInfoStack;
import org.apache.cxf.message.MessageContentsList;

/**
 * Default strategy  to bind between Camel and CXF exchange for RESTful resources.
 *
 *
 * @version $Revision: 18533 $
 */
public class DefaultCxfRsBinding implements CxfRsBinding, HeaderFilterStrategyAware {
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(DefaultCxfRsBinding.class);

    protected Map<String, String> camelToCxfHeaderMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    protected Map<String, String> cxfToCamelHeaderMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    
    private HeaderFilterStrategy headerFilterStrategy;
    
    public DefaultCxfRsBinding() {
        // initialize mappings between Camel and CXF header names
        
        camelToCxfHeaderMap.put(Exchange.HTTP_URI, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.REQUEST_URI);
        camelToCxfHeaderMap.put(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD);
        camelToCxfHeaderMap.put(Exchange.HTTP_PATH, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.PATH_INFO);
        camelToCxfHeaderMap.put(Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.CONTENT_TYPE);
        camelToCxfHeaderMap.put(Exchange.HTTP_CHARACTER_ENCODING, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.ENCODING);
        camelToCxfHeaderMap.put(Exchange.HTTP_QUERY, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.QUERY_STRING);
        camelToCxfHeaderMap.put(Exchange.ACCEPT_CONTENT_TYPE, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.ACCEPT_CONTENT_TYPE);
    
        cxfToCamelHeaderMap.put(org.apache.cxf.message.Message.REQUEST_URI, Exchange.HTTP_URI);
        cxfToCamelHeaderMap.put(org.apache.cxf.message.Message.HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD, Exchange.HTTP_METHOD);
        cxfToCamelHeaderMap.put(org.apache.cxf.message.Message.PATH_INFO, Exchange.HTTP_PATH);
        cxfToCamelHeaderMap.put(org.apache.cxf.message.Message.CONTENT_TYPE, Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE);
        cxfToCamelHeaderMap.put(org.apache.cxf.message.Message.ENCODING, Exchange.HTTP_CHARACTER_ENCODING);
        cxfToCamelHeaderMap.put(org.apache.cxf.message.Message.QUERY_STRING, Exchange.HTTP_QUERY);
        cxfToCamelHeaderMap.put(org.apache.cxf.message.Message.ACCEPT_CONTENT_TYPE, Exchange.ACCEPT_CONTENT_TYPE);
    }
    
    public Object populateCxfRsResponseFromExchange(Exchange camelExchange,
                                                    org.apache.cxf.message.Exchange cxfExchange) throws Exception {
        if (camelExchange.isFailed()) {
            throw camelExchange.getException();
        }
        
        return camelExchange.getOut().getBody();
    }

    
    public void populateExchangeFromCxfRsRequest(org.apache.cxf.message.Exchange cxfExchange,
                                                 Exchange camelExchange, Method method, Object[] paramArray) {
        Message camelMessage = camelExchange.getIn();        
        //Copy the CXF message header into the Camel inMessage
        org.apache.cxf.message.Message cxfMessage = cxfExchange.getInMessage();
        
        // TODO use header filter strategy and cxfToCamelHeaderMap
        
        copyMessageHeader(cxfMessage, camelMessage, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.REQUEST_URI, Exchange.HTTP_URI);
       
        copyMessageHeader(cxfMessage, camelMessage, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD, Exchange.HTTP_METHOD);
        
        // We need remove the BASE_PATH from the PATH_INFO
        String pathInfo = (String)cxfMessage.get(org.apache.cxf.message.Message.PATH_INFO);
        String basePath = (String)cxfMessage.get(org.apache.cxf.message.Message.BASE_PATH);
        if (pathInfo != null && basePath != null && pathInfo.startsWith(basePath)) {
            pathInfo = pathInfo.substring(basePath.length());
        }
        if (pathInfo != null) {
            camelMessage.setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_PATH, pathInfo);
        }
        
        copyMessageHeader(cxfMessage, camelMessage, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.CONTENT_TYPE, Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE);
        
        copyMessageHeader(cxfMessage, camelMessage, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.ENCODING, Exchange.HTTP_CHARACTER_ENCODING);
        
        copyMessageHeader(cxfMessage, camelMessage, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.QUERY_STRING, Exchange.HTTP_QUERY);
        
        copyMessageHeader(cxfMessage, camelMessage, org.apache.cxf.message.Message.ACCEPT_CONTENT_TYPE, Exchange.ACCEPT_CONTENT_TYPE);
        
        camelMessage.setHeader(CxfConstants.CAMEL_CXF_RS_RESPONSE_CLASS, method.getReturnType());
        
        camelMessage.setHeader(CxfConstants.CAMEL_CXF_RS_RESPONSE_GENERIC_TYPE, method.getGenericReturnType());
               
        copyOperationResourceInfoStack(cxfMessage, camelMessage);
        
        camelMessage.setHeader(CxfConstants.OPERATION_NAME, method.getName());
        
        camelMessage.setBody(new MessageContentsList(paramArray));        
    }

    
    public MultivaluedMap<String, String> bindCamelHeadersToRequestHeaders(Map<String, Object> camelHeaders,
                                                                           Exchange camelExchange)
        throws Exception {

        MultivaluedMap<String, String> answer = new MetadataMap<String, String>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : camelHeaders.entrySet()) {
            
            if (headerFilterStrategy.applyFilterToCamelHeaders(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), camelExchange)) {
                if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    LOG.trace("Drop Camel header: " + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
                }
                continue;
            }
            
            String mappedHeaderName = camelToCxfHeaderMap.get(entry.getKey());
            if (mappedHeaderName == null) {
                mappedHeaderName = entry.getKey();
            }
            
            if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
                LOG.trace("Propagate Camel header: " + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue() + " as " 
                          + mappedHeaderName);
            }
            
            answer.putSingle(mappedHeaderName, entry.getValue().toString());
        }
        return answer;
    }

    /**
     * This method call Message.getBody({@link MessageContentsList}) to allow
     * an appropriate converter to kick in even through we only read the first
     * element off the MessageContextList.  If that returns null, we check  
     * the body to see if it is a List or an array and then return the first 
     * element.  If that fails, we will simply return the object.
     */
    public Object bindCamelMessageBodyToRequestBody(Message camelMessage, Exchange camelExchange)
        throws Exception {

        Object request = camelMessage.getBody(MessageContentsList.class);
        if (request != null) {
            return ((MessageContentsList)request).get(0);
        } 

        request = camelMessage.getBody();
        if (request instanceof List) {
            request = ((List<?>)request).get(0);
        } else if (request.getClass().isArray()) {
            request = ((Object[])request)[0];
        }

        return request;

    }

    /**
     * We will return an empty Map unless the response parameter is a {@link Response} object. 
     */
    public Map<String, Object> bindResponseHeadersToCamelHeaders(Object response, Exchange exchange)
        throws Exception {
        
        Map<String, Object> answer = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        if (response instanceof Response) {
            
            for (Map.Entry<String, List<Object>> entry : ((Response)response).getMetadata().entrySet()) {
                if (!headerFilterStrategy.applyFilterToExternalHeaders(entry.getKey(), 
                                                                       entry.getValue(), exchange)) {
                    
                    String mappedHeaderName = cxfToCamelHeaderMap.get(entry.getKey());
                    if (mappedHeaderName == null) {
                        mappedHeaderName = entry.getKey();
                    }
                    
                    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
                        LOG.trace("Populate external header " + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue()
                                  + " as " + mappedHeaderName);
                    }
                    
                    answer.put(mappedHeaderName, entry.getValue().get(0));

                } else {
                    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
                        LOG.trace("Drop external header " + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
                    }
                }
            }
            
            // put response code in Camel message header
            answer.put(Exchange.HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE, ((Response)response).getStatus());
        }
        
        return answer;
    }

    /**
     *  By default, we just return the response object. 
     */
    public Object bindResponseToCamelBody(Object response, Exchange camelExchange) throws Exception {
        return response;
    }
    
    public HeaderFilterStrategy getHeaderFilterStrategy() {        
        return headerFilterStrategy;
    }


    public void setHeaderFilterStrategy(HeaderFilterStrategy strategy) {
        headerFilterStrategy = strategy;        
    }
    
    public Map<String, String> getCamelToCxfHeaderMap() {
        return camelToCxfHeaderMap;
    }

    public void setCamelToCxfHeaderMap(Map<String, String> camelToCxfHeaderMap) {
        this.camelToCxfHeaderMap = camelToCxfHeaderMap;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCxfToCamelHeaderMap() {
        return cxfToCamelHeaderMap;
    }

    public void setCxfToCamelHeaderMap(Map<String, String> cxfToCamelHeaderMap) {
        this.cxfToCamelHeaderMap = cxfToCamelHeaderMap;
    }
    
    protected void copyMessageHeader(org.apache.cxf.message.Message cxfMessage, Message camelMessage, String cxfKey, String camelKey) {
        if (cxfMessage.get(cxfKey) != null) {
            camelMessage.setHeader(camelKey, cxfMessage.get(cxfKey));
        }
    }
    
    protected void copyOperationResourceInfoStack(org.apache.cxf.message.Message cxfMessage, Message camelMessage) {
        OperationResourceInfoStack stack = cxfMessage.get(OperationResourceInfoStack.class);
        if (stack != null) {
            // make a copy of the operation resource info for looking up the sub resource location
            OperationResourceInfoStack copyStack = (OperationResourceInfoStack)stack.clone();
            camelMessage.setHeader(CxfConstants.CAMEL_CXF_RS_OPERATION_RESOURCE_INFO_STACK, copyStack);
                        
        }
      
    }

}
