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Chapter 58. JNDI naming

58.1. Prerequisites
58.2. How it works
58.2.1. JNDI System property initialization
58.2.2. JNDI reference binding
58.3. Configuration examples
58.4. Recommendations for Application Developers
58.5. InitialContextInitializer API

We need to configure JNDI environment properties and Reference binding with the eXo container standard mechanism.

The Naming service covers:

Make sure you understand the Java Naming and Directory InterfaceTM (JNDI) concepts before using this service.

The InitialContextInitializer configuration example:

  <component>
    <type>org.exoplatform.services.naming.InitialContextInitializer</type>
    <init-params>
      <properties-param>
        <name>default-properties</name>
        <description>Default initial context properties</description>
        <property name="java.naming.factory.initial" value="org.exoplatform.services.naming.SimpleContextFactory"/>
      </properties-param>
      <properties-param>
        <name>mandatory-properties</name>
        <description>Mandatory initial context properties</description>
        <property name="java.naming.provider.url" value="rmi://localhost:9999"/>
      </properties-param>
    </init-params>
  </component>

The BindReferencePlugin component plugin configuration example (for JDBC datasource):

  <component-plugins> 
    <component-plugin> 
      <name>bind.datasource</name>
      <set-method>addPlugin</set-method>
      <type>org.exoplatform.services.naming.BindReferencePlugin</type>
      <init-params>
        <value-param>
          <name>bind-name</name>
          <value>jdbcjcr</value>
        </value-param>
        <value-param>
          <name>class-name</name>
          <value>javax.sql.DataSource</value>
        </value-param>  
        <value-param>
          <name>factory</name>
          <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
        </value-param>
        <properties-param>
          <name>ref-addresses</name>
          <description>ref-addresses</description>
          <property name="driverClassName" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
          <property name="url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:file:target/temp/data/portal"/>
          <property name="username" value="sa"/>
          <property name="password" value=""/>
        </properties-param>     
      </init-params>    
  </component-plugin>

InitialContextInitalizer also provides feature of references binding in runtime. References have bind in runtime will be persisted and automatically rebinded on a next system start. Java temp directory is used to persist references in bind-references.xml file.

Service provides methods for binding reference.

     public void bind(String bindName, 
                      String className, 
                      String factory, 
                      String factoryLocation, 
                      Map<String, String> refAddr) 
                 throws NamingException, FileNotFoundException, XMLStreamException;

Example of usage:

      // obtain InitialContextInitializer instance from ExoContainer (e.g. PortalContainer)
      InitialContextInitializer initContext = (InitialContextInitializer)container.getComponentInstanceOfType(InitialContextInitializer.class);
  
      Map<String, String> refAddr = new HashMap<String, String>();
      refAddr.put("driverClassName", "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver");
      refAddr.put("url", "jdbc:oracle:thin:@oraclehost:1521:orcl");
      refAddr.put("username", "exouser");
      refAddr.put("password", "exopassword");

      initContext.bind("jdbcexco", "javax.sql.DataSource", "org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory", null, refAddr);

      // try to get just bound DataSource
      DataSource ds = (DataSource)new InitialContext().lookup("jdbcexo");