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## 6.20. < a4j:queue >

### 6.20.1. Description

The <a4j:queue> component creates a queue of the Ajax requests. The Ajax4JSF or RichFaces components with built-in Ajax can reference the queue to optimize Ajax requests.

You can find more information about the <a4j:queue> in the "Queue Principles" section.

Table 6.39. a4j : queue attributes

Attribute Name | Description
--- | ---
binding | The attribute takes a value-binding expression for a component property of a backing bean
disabled | If "true", disables this component on page.
id | Every component may have a unique id that is automatically created if omitted
ignoreDupResponses | Attribute allows you to ignore an Ajax response produced by a request if the newest 'similar' request is in the queue already. ignoreDupResponses="true" does not cancel the request while it is processed on the server, but just allows avoiding unnecessary updates on the client side if the response isn't actual now
name | Specifies to name for the named queue.
onbeforedomupdate | JavaScript code for call before DOM has been updated on client side
oncomplete | JavaScript code for call after request completed on client side
onerror | HTML: a script expression; event fires whenever an JavaScript server side error occurs
onrequestdequeue | JavaScript code for call after the request has removed from the queue
onrequestqueue | JavaScript code for call after the request has got into the queue
onsizeexceeded | A script expression; a size is exceed
onsubmit | JavaScript code for call before submission of an ajax request
requestDelay | Attribute defines the time (in ms) the request will be waiting in the queue before it is ready to be sent.
size | Defines the number of requests allowed in the queue at one time.
sizeExceededBehavior | Defines the strategies of the queue's behavior if the number of the requests waiting in the queue is exceeded. There are four strategies: dropNext (by default), dropNew, fireNext , fireNew.
status | ID (in format of call UIComponent.findComponent()) of Request status component
timeout | Waiting time for response on a particular request. If no response is received during this time, the request is aborted

Table 6.40. Component identification parameters

Name | Value
--- | ---
component-family | org.ajax4jsf.Queue
component-class | org.ajax4jsf.component.html.HtmlQueue
renderer-type | org.ajax4jsf.QueueRenderer
tag-class | org.ajax4jsf.taglib.html.jsp.QueueTag

### 6.20.2. Creating on a page

This is how you can create a form based queue. All other types of the queue are described in the "Queue Principles" section.

Example:

    <h:form>

        <a4j:queue />

        <h:inputText value="#{bean.a}">

            <a4j:support event="onkeyup" />

        </h:inputText>

    </h:form>

### 6.20.3. Creating the Component Dynamically Using Java

Example:

    import org.ajax4jsf.component.html.HtmlQueue;

    ...

    HtmlQueue myQueue = new HtmlQueue();

### 6.20.4. Key attributes and ways of usage

As it was said earlier the queue implemented in Richfaces has 4 types. In this section we will take a closer look at the form based queue. All other types of queue are similar is usage(except for the "global queue") but different is their scope.

In order to disable or enable the <a4j:queue> component on the page you can use the "disabled" attribute.

The "requestDelay" attribute defines delay time for all the requests fired by the action components.

The "size" attribute specifies the number of request that can be stored in the queue at a time. The attribute can help you prevent overloading of a sever with requests. You can also determine the type of behaviour when the size of the queue is exceeded.

You should use the "sizeExceededBehavior" for the purpose.

The "sizeExceededBehavior" attribute can set 4 the strategies of the queue's behavior if the number of the requests waiting in the queue is exceeded:

- "dropNext" drops next request that should be fired

- "dropNew" drops the incoming request

- "fireNext" immediately fires the next request in line to be fired

- "fireNew" immediately fires the incoming request.

Example:

    ...

    <h:form>

        <a4j:queue size="2" requestDelay="500" sizeExceededBehavior="dropNext" onsizeexceeded="alert('The size of the queue is exceeded')" />

        <h:inputText value="#{bean.a}">

            <a4j:support event="onkeyup" />

        </h:inputText>

        <h:inputText value="#{bean.b}">

            <a4j:support event="onblur" />

        </h:inputText>

        <h:selectBooleanCheckbox value="#{bean.check}" id="checkboxID">

            <a4j:support id="checkboxSupport" event="onchange" />

        </h:selectBooleanCheckbox>

    </h:form>

    ...

In this example if the queue has more than 2 requests waiting to be processed the next event will be dropped and a message (the "onsizeexceeded" attribute fires a JavaScript function ) saying that the queues is exceeded will be displayed.

The "ignoreDupResponses" attribute that takes a boolean value can also help optimize your Ajax requests. The idea of the attribute is to cancel similar events and send the latest one to the server. This works only if similar events come sequentially.

Example:

    ...

    <h:form>

        <a4j:queue requestDelay="500" ignoreDupResponses="true" />

        <h:inputText value="#{bean.a}">

            <a4j:support event="onkeyup" />

        </h:inputText>

    </h:form>

    ...

In this example, the requests are glued together and only the last one is submitted.

Another key attribute that easies revers load is "timeout" . The attribute specifies the amount of time an item can be in the queue before the sent event is be aborted and dropped from the queue.

If the request is sent and response is not returned within the time frame defined in this attribute - the request is aborted, and the next one is sent.

Example:

    ...

    <h:form>

        <a4j:queue timeout="1000" />

        <h:inputText value="#{bean.a}" >

            <a4j:support event="onkeyup" />

        </h:inputText>

    </h:form>

    ...

In this case if the sever doesn't respond within a second the request will be aborted.

As you can see the implementation of the queue provides some custom event handlers that you may use to call JavaScript functions.

The "oncomplete" is fired after request completed.

In this event handler request object is be passed as a parameter. Thus queue is be accessible using `request.queue`. And the element which was a source of the request is available using `this`.

Example:

    ...

    <h:form  >

        <a4j:queue oncomplete="alert(request.queue.getSize())" requestDelay="1000" />

        <h:inputText value="#{bean.a}">

            <a4j:support event="onkeyup" />

        </h:inputText>

        <h:selectBooleanCheckbox value="#{bean.check}">

            <a4j:support event="onchange"/>

        </h:selectBooleanCheckbox>

    </h:form>

    ...

In this example you can see how the number of requests waiting in the queue change. You will get a message with the number of the requests in the queue.

The "onbeforedomupdate" event handler called before updating DOM on a client side.

The "onrequestqueue" event handler called after the new request has been added to queue. And the "onrequestdequeue" event handler called after the request has been removed from queue.

The "onsubmit" event handler called after request is completed. This attribute allows to invoke JavaScript code before an Ajax request is sent.

### 6.20.5. JavaScript API

Table 6.41. JavaScript API

Function | Description
--- | ---
getSize() | Returns the current size to the queue
getMaximumSize() | Returns the maximum size to the queue, specified in the "size" attribute

### 6.20.6. Relevant resources links

On the component LiveDemo page you can see the example of <a4j:queue> usage and sources for the given example.

General queue principals are documented in the "Queue Principles" section.

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