/* * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER. * * Copyright 1997-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License"). You * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain * a copy of the License at https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL.html * or glassfish/bootstrap/legal/LICENSE.txt. See the License for the specific * language governing permissions and limitations under the License. * * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each * file and include the License file at glassfish/bootstrap/legal/LICENSE.txt. * Sun designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception * as provided by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that * accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the License * Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own * identifying information: "Portions Copyrighted [year] * [name of copyright owner]" * * Contributor(s): * * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or * only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding "[Contributor] * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL * Version 2] license." If you don't indicate a single choice of license, a * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to * its licensees as provided above. However, if you add GPL Version 2 code * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright * holder. * * * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and * permission notice: * * Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package javax.el; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import java.lang.ref.SoftReference; import java.beans.FeatureDescriptor; import java.beans.BeanInfo; import java.beans.Introspector; import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor; import java.beans.IntrospectionException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Map; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; /** * Defines property resolution behavior on objects using the JavaBeans * component architecture. * *

This resolver handles base objects of any type, as long as the * base is not null. It accepts any object as a property * or method, and coerces it to a string. * *

For property resolution, the * property string is used to find a JavaBeans compliant property on * the base object. The value is accessed using JavaBeans getters and setters. *

* *

For method resolution, the method string is the name * of the method in the bean. The parameter types can be optionally * specified to identify the method. If the parameter types are not * specified, the parameter objects are used in the method resolution. *

* *

This resolver can be constructed in read-only mode, which means that * {@link #isReadOnly} will always return true and * {@link #setValue} will always throw * PropertyNotWritableException.

* *

ELResolvers are combined together using * {@link CompositeELResolver}s, to define rich semantics for evaluating * an expression. See the javadocs for {@link ELResolver} for details.

* *

Because this resolver handles base objects of any type, it should * be placed near the end of a composite resolver. Otherwise, it will * claim to have resolved a property before any resolvers that come after * it get a chance to test if they can do so as well.

* * @see CompositeELResolver * @see ELResolver * @since JSP 2.1 */ public class BeanELResolver extends ELResolver { private boolean isReadOnly; private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024; private static final ConcurrentHashMap properties = new ConcurrentHashMap(CACHE_SIZE); /* * Defines a property for a bean. */ protected final static class BeanProperty { private Method readMethod; private Method writeMethod; private PropertyDescriptor descriptor; public BeanProperty(Class baseClass, PropertyDescriptor descriptor) { this.descriptor = descriptor; readMethod = getMethod(baseClass, descriptor.getReadMethod()); writeMethod = getMethod(baseClass, descriptor.getWriteMethod()); } public Class getPropertyType() { return descriptor.getPropertyType(); } public boolean isReadOnly() { return getWriteMethod() == null; } public Method getReadMethod() { return readMethod; } public Method getWriteMethod() { return writeMethod; } } /* * Defines the properties for a bean. */ protected final static class BeanProperties { private final Map propertyMap = new HashMap(); public BeanProperties(Class baseClass) { PropertyDescriptor[] descriptors; try { BeanInfo info = Introspector.getBeanInfo(baseClass); descriptors = info.getPropertyDescriptors(); } catch (IntrospectionException ie) { throw new ELException(ie); } for (PropertyDescriptor pd: descriptors) { propertyMap.put(pd.getName(), new BeanProperty(baseClass, pd)); } } public BeanProperty getBeanProperty(String property) { return propertyMap.get(property); } } /** * Creates a new read/write BeanELResolver. */ public BeanELResolver() { this.isReadOnly = false; } /** * Creates a new BeanELResolver whose read-only status is * determined by the given parameter. * * @param isReadOnly true if this resolver cannot modify * beans; false otherwise. */ public BeanELResolver(boolean isReadOnly) { this.isReadOnly = isReadOnly; } /** * If the base object is not null, returns the most * general acceptable type that can be set on this bean property. * *

If the base is not null, the * propertyResolved property of the ELContext * object must be set to true by this resolver, before * returning. If this property is not true after this * method is called, the caller should ignore the return value.

* *

The provided property will first be coerced to a String. * If there is a BeanInfoProperty for this property and * there were no errors retrieving it, the propertyType of * the propertyDescriptor is returned. Otherwise, a * PropertyNotFoundException is thrown.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The bean to analyze. * @param property The name of the property to analyze. Will be coerced to * a String. * @return If the propertyResolved property of * ELContext was set to true, then * the most general acceptable type; otherwise undefined. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if base is not * null and the specified property does not exist * or is not readable. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public Class getType(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base == null || property == null){ return null; } BeanProperty bp = getBeanProperty(context, base, property); context.setPropertyResolved(true); return bp.getPropertyType(); } /** * If the base object is not null, returns the current * value of the given property on this bean. * *

If the base is not null, the * propertyResolved property of the ELContext * object must be set to true by this resolver, before * returning. If this property is not true after this * method is called, the caller should ignore the return value.

* *

The provided property name will first be coerced to a * String. If the property is a readable property of the * base object, as per the JavaBeans specification, then return the * result of the getter call. If the getter throws an exception, * it is propagated to the caller. If the property is not found or is * not readable, a PropertyNotFoundException is thrown.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The bean on which to get the property. * @param property The name of the property to get. Will be coerced to * a String. * @return If the propertyResolved property of * ELContext was set to true, then * the value of the given property. Otherwise, undefined. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if base is not * null and the specified property does not exist * or is not readable. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public Object getValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base == null || property == null){ return null; } BeanProperty bp = getBeanProperty(context, base, property); Method method = bp.getReadMethod(); if (method == null) { throw new PropertyNotFoundException( ELUtil.getExceptionMessageString(context, "propertyNotReadable", new Object[] { base.getClass().getName(), property.toString()})); } Object value; try { value = method.invoke(base, new Object[0]); context.setPropertyResolved(true); } catch (ELException ex) { throw ex; } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) { throw new ELException(ite.getCause()); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new ELException(ex); } return value; } /** * If the base object is not null, attempts to set the * value of the given property on this bean. * *

If the base is not null, the * propertyResolved property of the ELContext * object must be set to true by this resolver, before * returning. If this property is not true after this * method is called, the caller can safely assume no value was set.

* *

If this resolver was constructed in read-only mode, this method will * always throw PropertyNotWritableException.

* *

The provided property name will first be coerced to a * String. If property is a writable property of * base (as per the JavaBeans Specification), the setter * method is called (passing value). If the property exists * but does not have a setter, then a * PropertyNotFoundException is thrown. If the property * does not exist, a PropertyNotFoundException is thrown.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The bean on which to set the property. * @param property The name of the property to set. Will be coerced to * a String. * @param val The value to be associated with the specified key. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null. * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if base is not * null and the specified property does not exist. * @throws PropertyNotWritableException if this resolver was constructed * in read-only mode, or if there is no setter for the property. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, Object val) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base == null || property == null){ return; } if (isReadOnly) { throw new PropertyNotWritableException( ELUtil.getExceptionMessageString(context, "resolverNotwritable", new Object[] { base.getClass().getName() })); } BeanProperty bp = getBeanProperty(context, base, property); Method method = bp.getWriteMethod(); if (method == null) { throw new PropertyNotWritableException( ELUtil.getExceptionMessageString(context, "propertyNotWritable", new Object[] { base.getClass().getName(), property.toString()})); } try { method.invoke(base, new Object[] {val}); context.setPropertyResolved(true); } catch (ELException ex) { throw ex; } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) { throw new ELException(ite.getCause()); } catch (Exception ex) { if (null == val) { val = "null"; } String message = ELUtil.getExceptionMessageString(context, "setPropertyFailed", new Object[] { property.toString(), base.getClass().getName(), val }); throw new ELException(message, ex); } } /** * If the base object is not null, invoke the method, with * the given parameters on this bean. The return value from the method * is returned. * *

If the base is not null, the * propertyResolved property of the ELContext * object must be set to true by this resolver, before * returning. If this property is not true after this * method is called, the caller should ignore the return value.

* *

The provided method object will first be coerced to a * String. The methods in the bean is then examined and * an attempt will be made to select one for invocation. If no suitable * can be found, a MethodNotFoundException is thrown. * * If the given paramTypes is not null, select the method * with the given name and parameter types. * * Else select the method with the given name that has the same number * of parameters. If there are more than one such method, the method * selection process is undefined. * * Else select the method with the given name that takes a variable * number of arguments. * * Note the resolution for overloaded methods will likely be clarified * in a future version of the spec. * * The provide parameters are coerced to the correcponding parameter * types of the method, and the method is then invoked. * * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The bean on which to invoke the method * @param method The simple name of the method to invoke. * Will be coerced to a String. If method is * "<init>"or "<clinit>" a MethodNotFoundException is * thrown. * @param paramTypes An array of Class objects identifying the * method's formal parameter types, in declared order. * Use an empty array if the method has no parameters. * Can be null, in which case the method's formal * parameter types are assumed to be unknown. * @param params The parameters to pass to the method, or * null if no parameters. * @return The result of the method invocation (null if * the method has a void return type). * @throws MethodNotFoundException if no suitable method can be found. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * (base, method) resolution. The thrown exception must be * included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. If the exception thrown is an * InvocationTargetException, extract its * cause and pass it to the * ELException constructor. * @since EL 2.2 */ public Object invoke(ELContext context, Object base, Object method, Class[] paramTypes, Object[] params) { if (base == null || method == null) { return null; } Method m = findMethod(base, method.toString(), paramTypes, params); Object ret = invokeMethod(m, base, params); context.setPropertyResolved(true); return ret; } /** * If the base object is not null, returns whether a call * to {@link #setValue} will always fail. * *

If the base is not null, the * propertyResolved property of the ELContext * object must be set to true by this resolver, before * returning. If this property is not true after this * method is called, the caller can safely assume no value was set.

* *

If this resolver was constructed in read-only mode, this method will * always return true.

* *

The provided property name will first be coerced to a * String. If property is a writable property of * base, false is returned. If the property is * found but is not writable, true is returned. If the * property is not found, a PropertyNotFoundException * is thrown.

* * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The bean to analyze. * @param property The name of the property to analyzed. Will be coerced to * a String. * @return If the propertyResolved property of * ELContext was set to true, then * true if calling the setValue method * will always fail or false if it is possible that * such a call may succeed; otherwise undefined. * @throws NullPointerException if context is null * @throws PropertyNotFoundException if base is not * null and the specified property does not exist. * @throws ELException if an exception was thrown while performing * the property or variable resolution. The thrown exception * must be included as the cause property of this exception, if * available. */ public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) { if (context == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } if (base == null || property == null){ return false; } context.setPropertyResolved(true); if (isReadOnly) { return true; } BeanProperty bp = getBeanProperty(context, base, property); return bp.isReadOnly(); } /** * If the base object is not null, returns an * Iterator containing the set of JavaBeans properties * available on the given object. Otherwise, returns null. * *

The Iterator returned must contain zero or more * instances of {@link java.beans.FeatureDescriptor}. Each info object * contains information about a property in the bean, as obtained by * calling the BeanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors method. * The FeatureDescriptor is initialized using the same * fields as are present in the PropertyDescriptor, * with the additional required named attributes "type" and * "resolvableAtDesignTime" set as follows: *

*
  • {@link ELResolver#TYPE} - The runtime type of the property, from * PropertyDescriptor.getPropertyType().
  • *
  • {@link ELResolver#RESOLVABLE_AT_DESIGN_TIME} - true.
  • *
    *

    * * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The bean to analyze. * @return An Iterator containing zero or more * FeatureDescriptor objects, each representing a property * on this bean, or null if the base * object is null. */ public Iterator getFeatureDescriptors( ELContext context, Object base) { if (base == null){ return null; } BeanInfo info = null; try { info = Introspector.getBeanInfo(base.getClass()); } catch (Exception ex) { } if (info == null) { return null; } ArrayList list = new ArrayList( info.getPropertyDescriptors().length); for (PropertyDescriptor pd: info.getPropertyDescriptors()) { pd.setValue("type", pd.getPropertyType()); pd.setValue("resolvableAtDesignTime", Boolean.TRUE); list.add(pd); } return list.iterator(); } /** * If the base object is not null, returns the most * general type that this resolver accepts for the * property argument. Otherwise, returns null. * *

    Assuming the base is not null, this method will always * return Object.class. This is because any object is * accepted as a key and is coerced into a string.

    * * @param context The context of this evaluation. * @param base The bean to analyze. * @return null if base is null; otherwise * Object.class. */ public Class getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base) { if (base == null){ return null; } return Object.class; } /* * Get a public method form a public class or interface of a given method. * Note that if a PropertyDescriptor is obtained for a non-public class that * implements a public interface, the read/write methods will be for the * class, and therefore inaccessible. To correct this, a version of the * same method must be found in a superclass or interface. **/ static private Method getMethod(Class cl, Method method) { if (method == null) { return null; } if (Modifier.isPublic (cl.getModifiers ())) { return method; } Class [] interfaces = cl.getInterfaces (); for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) { Class c = interfaces[i]; Method m = null; try { m = c.getMethod(method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes()); c = m.getDeclaringClass(); if ((m = getMethod(c, m)) != null) return m; } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { } } Class c = cl.getSuperclass(); if (c != null) { Method m = null; try { m = c.getMethod(method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes()); c = m.getDeclaringClass(); if ((m = getMethod(c, m)) != null) return m; } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { } } return null; } private BeanProperty getBeanProperty(ELContext context, Object base, Object prop) { String property = prop.toString(); Class baseClass = base.getClass(); BeanProperties bps = properties.get(baseClass); if (bps == null) { bps = new BeanProperties(baseClass); properties.putIfAbsent(baseClass, bps); } BeanProperty bp = bps.getBeanProperty(property); if (bp == null) { throw new PropertyNotFoundException( ELUtil.getExceptionMessageString(context, "propertyNotFound", new Object[] { baseClass.getName(), property})); } return bp; } private void removeFromMap(Map map, ClassLoader classloader) { Iterator iter = map.keySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Class mbeanClass = iter.next(); if (classloader.equals(mbeanClass.getClassLoader())) { iter.remove(); } } } /* * This method is not part of the API, though it can be used (reflectively) * by clients of this class to remove entries from the cache when the beans * are being unloaded. * * A note about why WeakHashMap is not used. Measurements has shown * that ConcurrentHashMap is much more scalable than synchronized * WeakHashMap. A manual purge seems to be a good compromise. * * @param classloader The classLoader used to load the beans. */ private void purgeBeanClasses(ClassLoader classloader) { removeFromMap(properties, classloader); } private Method findMethod(Object base, String method, Class[] paramTypes, Object[] params) { ClassbeanClass = base.getClass(); if (paramTypes != null) { try { return beanClass.getMethod(method, paramTypes); } catch (java.lang.NoSuchMethodException ex) { throw new MethodNotFoundException(ex); } } for (Method m: base.getClass().getMethods()) { if (m.getName().equals(method) && ( m.isVarArgs() || m.getParameterTypes().length==params.length)){ return m; } } throw new MethodNotFoundException("Method " + method + " not found"); } private Object invokeMethod(Method m, Object base, Object[] params) { Class[] parameterTypes = m.getParameterTypes(); Object[] parameters = null; if (parameterTypes.length > 0) { ExpressionFactory exprFactory = ExpressionFactory.newInstance(); if (m.isVarArgs()) { // TODO } else { parameters = new Object[parameterTypes.length]; for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) { parameters[i] = exprFactory.coerceToType(params[i], parameterTypes[i]); } } } try { return m.invoke(base, parameters); } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) { throw new ELException(iae); } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) { throw new ELException(ite.getCause()); } } }