/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.cxf.helpers;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import org.apache.cxf.common.util.StringUtils;


/**
 * Few simple utils to read DOM. This is originally from the Jakarta Commons
 * Modeler.
 * 
 * @author Costin Manolache
 */
public final class DOMUtils {
    static final DocumentBuilderFactory FACTORY = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    static DocumentBuilder builder;
    private static final String XMLNAMESPACE = "xmlns";

    private DOMUtils() {
    }
    
    private static synchronized DocumentBuilder getBuilder() throws ParserConfigurationException {
        if (builder == null) {
            FACTORY.setNamespaceAware(true);
            builder = FACTORY.newDocumentBuilder();
        }
        return builder;
    }
    /**
     * Get the trimed text content of a node or null if there is no text
     */
    public static String getContent(Node n) {
        if (n == null) {
            return null;
        }
        
        Node n1 = DOMUtils.getChild(n, Node.TEXT_NODE);

        if (n1 == null) {
            return null;
        }
        
        return n1.getNodeValue().trim();
    }

    /**
     * Get the raw text content of a node or null if there is no text
     */
    public static String getRawContent(Node n) {
        if (n == null) {
            return null;
        }
        
        Node n1 = DOMUtils.getChild(n, Node.TEXT_NODE);

        if (n1 == null) {
            return null;
        }
        
        return n1.getNodeValue();
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the first element child.
     * 
     * @param parent lookup direct childs
     * @param name name of the element. If null return the first element.
     */
    public static Node getChild(Node parent, String name) {
        if (parent == null) {
            return null;
        }
        
        Node first = parent.getFirstChild();
        if (first == null) {
            return null;
        }

        for (Node node = first; node != null; node = node.getNextSibling()) {
            // System.out.println("getNode: " + name + " " +
            // node.getNodeName());
            if (node.getNodeType() != Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                continue;
            }
            if (name != null && name.equals(node.getNodeName())) {
                return node;
            }
            if (name == null) {
                return node;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String getAttribute(Node element, String attName) {
        NamedNodeMap attrs = element.getAttributes();
        if (attrs == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Node attN = attrs.getNamedItem(attName);
        if (attN == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return attN.getNodeValue();
    }

    public static void setAttribute(Node node, String attName, String val) {
        NamedNodeMap attributes = node.getAttributes();
        Node attNode = node.getOwnerDocument().createAttribute(attName);
        attNode.setNodeValue(val);
        attributes.setNamedItem(attNode);
    }

    public static void removeAttribute(Node node, String attName) {
        NamedNodeMap attributes = node.getAttributes();
        attributes.removeNamedItem(attName);
    }

    /**
     * Set or replace the text value
     */
    public static void setText(Node node, String val) {
        Node chld = DOMUtils.getChild(node, Node.TEXT_NODE);
        if (chld == null) {
            Node textN = node.getOwnerDocument().createTextNode(val);
            node.appendChild(textN);
            return;
        }
        // change the value
        chld.setNodeValue(val);
    }

    /**
     * Find the first direct child with a given attribute.
     * 
     * @param parent
     * @param elemName name of the element, or null for any
     * @param attName attribute we're looking for
     * @param attVal attribute value or null if we just want any
     */
    public static Node findChildWithAtt(Node parent, String elemName, String attName, String attVal) {

        Node child = DOMUtils.getChild(parent, Node.ELEMENT_NODE);
        if (attVal == null) {
            while (child != null && (elemName == null || elemName.equals(child.getNodeName()))
                   && DOMUtils.getAttribute(child, attName) != null) {
                child = getNext(child, elemName, Node.ELEMENT_NODE);
            }
        } else {
            while (child != null && (elemName == null || elemName.equals(child.getNodeName()))
                   && !attVal.equals(DOMUtils.getAttribute(child, attName))) {
                child = getNext(child, elemName, Node.ELEMENT_NODE);
            }
        }
        return child;
    }

    /**
     * Get the first child's content ( ie it's included TEXT node ).
     */
    public static String getChildContent(Node parent, String name) {
        Node first = parent.getFirstChild();
        if (first == null) {
            return null;
        }
        for (Node node = first; node != null; node = node.getNextSibling()) {
            // System.out.println("getNode: " + name + " " +
            // node.getNodeName());
            if (name.equals(node.getNodeName())) {
                return getContent(node);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * Get the first direct child with a given type
     */
    public static Element getFirstElement(Node parent) {
        Node n = parent.getFirstChild();
        while (n != null && Node.ELEMENT_NODE != n.getNodeType()) {
            n = n.getNextSibling();
        }
        if (n == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return (Element) n;
    }

    /**
     * Get the first direct child with a given type
     */
    public static Node getChild(Node parent, int type) {
        Node n = parent.getFirstChild();
        while (n != null && type != n.getNodeType()) {
            n = n.getNextSibling();
        }
        if (n == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return n;
    }

    /**
     * Get the next sibling with the same name and type
     */
    public static Node getNext(Node current) {
        String name = current.getNodeName();
        int type = current.getNodeType();
        return getNext(current, name, type);
    }

    /**
     * Return the next sibling with a given name and type
     */
    public static Node getNext(Node current, String name, int type) {
        Node first = current.getNextSibling();
        if (first == null) {
            return null;
        }
        
        for (Node node = first; node != null; node = node.getNextSibling()) {

            if (type >= 0 && node.getNodeType() != type) {
                continue;
            }
            // System.out.println("getNode: " + name + " " +
            // node.getNodeName());
            if (name == null) {
                return node;
            }
            if (name.equals(node.getNodeName())) {
                return node;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static class NullResolver implements EntityResolver {
        public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException, IOException {
            return new InputSource(new StringReader(""));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read XML as DOM.
     */
    public static Document readXml(InputStream is) throws SAXException, IOException,
        ParserConfigurationException {
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

        dbf.setValidating(false);
        dbf.setIgnoringComments(false);
        dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);
        dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
        // dbf.setCoalescing(true);
        // dbf.setExpandEntityReferences(true);

        DocumentBuilder db = null;
        db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        db.setEntityResolver(new NullResolver());

        // db.setErrorHandler( new MyErrorHandler());

        return db.parse(is);
    }
    public static Document readXml(StreamSource is) throws SAXException, IOException,
        ParserConfigurationException {
        
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    
        dbf.setValidating(false);
        dbf.setIgnoringComments(false);
        dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);
        dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
        // dbf.setCoalescing(true);
        // dbf.setExpandEntityReferences(true);
    
        DocumentBuilder db = null;
        db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        db.setEntityResolver(new NullResolver());
    
        // db.setErrorHandler( new MyErrorHandler());
        InputSource is2 = new InputSource();
        is2.setSystemId(is.getSystemId());
        is2.setByteStream(is.getInputStream());
        is2.setCharacterStream(is.getReader());
        
        return db.parse(is2);
    }

    public static void writeXml(Node n, OutputStream os) throws TransformerException {
        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        // identity
        Transformer t = tf.newTransformer();
        t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
        t.transform(new DOMSource(n), new StreamResult(os));
    }

    public static DocumentBuilder createDocumentBuilder() {
        try {
            return FACTORY.newDocumentBuilder();
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't find a DOM parser.", e);
        }
    }
    public static Document createDocument() {
        try {
            return getBuilder().newDocument();
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Couldn't find a DOM parser.", e);
        }
    }
   
    public static String getPrefixRecursive(Element el, String ns) {
        String prefix = getPrefix(el, ns);
        if (prefix == null && el.getParentNode() instanceof Element) {
            prefix = getPrefixRecursive((Element) el.getParentNode(), ns);
        }
        return prefix;
    }

    public static String getPrefix(Element el, String ns) {
        NamedNodeMap atts = el.getAttributes();
        for (int i = 0; i < atts.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = atts.item(i);
            String name = node.getNodeName();
            if (ns.equals(node.getNodeValue()) 
                && (name != null && (XMLNAMESPACE.equals(name) || name.startsWith(XMLNAMESPACE + ":")))) { 
                return node.getPrefix();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String createNamespace(Element el, String ns) {
        String p = "ns1";
        int i = 1;
        while (getPrefix(el, ns) != null) {
            p = "ns" + i;
            i++;
        }
        el.setAttribute(XMLNAMESPACE + ":" + p, ns);
        return p;
    }

    /**
     * Searches the given element including it's parent elements
     * for a matching namspace decleration.
     * @param el element to search for namespace definitions
     * @param searchPrefix the prefix we are searching for
     * @return the namespace if found.
     */
    public static String getNamespace(Element el, String searchPrefix) {
        NamedNodeMap atts = el.getAttributes();
        for (int i = 0; i < atts.getLength(); i++) {
            Node currentAttribute = atts.item(i);
            String currentLocalName = currentAttribute.getLocalName();
            String currentPrefix = currentAttribute.getPrefix();
            if (searchPrefix.equals(currentLocalName) && XMLNAMESPACE.equals(currentPrefix)) {
                return currentAttribute.getNodeValue();
            } else if (StringUtils.isEmpty(searchPrefix)
                && XMLNAMESPACE.equals(currentLocalName) 
                && StringUtils.isEmpty(currentPrefix)) {
                return currentAttribute.getNodeValue();
            }
        }
        
        Node parent = el.getParentNode();
        if (parent instanceof Element) {
            return getNamespace((Element) parent, searchPrefix);
        }
        
        return null;
    }
}
