/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.activemq.network;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.MessageNotWriteableException;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.QueueBrowser;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.management.ObjectName;

import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerTestSupport;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.StubConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.jmx.ManagementContext;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.jmx.QueueViewMBean;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.PolicyEntry;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.PolicyMap;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQDestination;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ConnectionId;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ConnectionInfo;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ConsumerInfo;
import org.apache.activemq.command.DestinationInfo;
import org.apache.activemq.command.Message;
import org.apache.activemq.command.MessageAck;
import org.apache.activemq.command.MessageDispatch;
import org.apache.activemq.command.MessageId;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ProducerInfo;
import org.apache.activemq.command.SessionInfo;
import org.apache.activemq.transport.Transport;
import org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.util.Wait;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * This class duplicates most of the functionality in {@link NetworkTestSupport}
 * and {@link BrokerTestSupport} because more control was needed over how brokers
 * and connectors are created. Also, this test asserts message counts via JMX on
 * each broker.
 */
public class BrokerNetworkWithStuckMessagesTest {

   private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BrokerNetworkWithStuckMessagesTest.class);

   private BrokerService localBroker;
   private BrokerService remoteBroker;
   private BrokerService secondRemoteBroker;
   private DemandForwardingBridge bridge;

   protected Map<String, BrokerService> brokers = new HashMap<String, BrokerService>();
   protected ArrayList<StubConnection> connections = new ArrayList<StubConnection>();

   protected TransportConnector connector;
   protected TransportConnector remoteConnector;
   protected TransportConnector secondRemoteConnector;

   protected long idGenerator;
   protected int msgIdGenerator;
   protected int tempDestGenerator;
   protected int maxWait = 4000;
   protected String queueName = "TEST";

   protected String amqDomain = "org.apache.activemq";

   @Before
   public void setUp() throws Exception {

      // For those who want visual confirmation:
      //   Uncomment the following to enable JMX support on a port number to use
      //   Jconsole to view each broker. You will need to add some calls to
      //   Thread.sleep() to be able to actually slow things down so that you
      //   can manually see JMX attrs.
      //        System.setProperty("com.sun.management.jmxremote", "");
      //        System.setProperty("com.sun.management.jmxremote.port", "1099");
      //        System.setProperty("com.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate", "false");
      //        System.setProperty("com.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl", "false");

      // Create the local broker
      createBroker();
      // Create the remote broker
      createRemoteBroker();

      // Remove the activemq-data directory from the creation of the remote broker
      FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File("activemq-data"));

      // Create a network bridge between the local and remote brokers so that
      // demand-based forwarding can take place
      NetworkBridgeConfiguration config = new NetworkBridgeConfiguration();
      config.setBrokerName("local");
      config.setDispatchAsync(false);
      config.setDuplex(true);

      Transport localTransport = createTransport();
      Transport remoteTransport = createRemoteTransport();

      // Create a network bridge between the two brokers
      bridge = new DemandForwardingBridge(config, localTransport, remoteTransport);
      bridge.setBrokerService(localBroker);
      bridge.start();

      // introduce a second broker/bridge on remote that should not get any messages because of networkTtl=1
      // local <-> remote <-> secondRemote
      createSecondRemoteBroker();
      config = new NetworkBridgeConfiguration();
      config.setBrokerName("remote");
      config.setDuplex(true);

      localTransport = createRemoteTransport();
      remoteTransport = createSecondRemoteTransport();

      // Create a network bridge between the two brokers
      bridge = new DemandForwardingBridge(config, localTransport, remoteTransport);
      bridge.setBrokerService(remoteBroker);
      bridge.start();

      waitForBridgeFormation();
   }

   protected void waitForBridgeFormation() throws Exception {
      for (final BrokerService broker : brokers.values()) {
         if (!broker.getNetworkConnectors().isEmpty()) {
            // Max wait here is 30 secs
            Wait.waitFor(new Wait.Condition() {
               @Override
               public boolean isSatisified() throws Exception {
                  return !broker.getNetworkConnectors().get(0).activeBridges().isEmpty();
               }
            });
         }
      }
   }

   @After
   public void tearDown() throws Exception {
      bridge.stop();
      localBroker.stop();
      remoteBroker.stop();
      secondRemoteBroker.stop();
   }

   @Test(timeout = 120000)
   public void testBrokerNetworkWithStuckMessages() throws Exception {

      int sendNumMessages = 10;
      int receiveNumMessages = 5;

      // Create a producer
      StubConnection connection1 = createConnection();
      ConnectionInfo connectionInfo1 = createConnectionInfo();
      SessionInfo sessionInfo1 = createSessionInfo(connectionInfo1);
      ProducerInfo producerInfo = createProducerInfo(sessionInfo1);
      connection1.send(connectionInfo1);
      connection1.send(sessionInfo1);
      connection1.send(producerInfo);

      // Create a destination on the local broker
      ActiveMQDestination destinationInfo1 = null;

      // Send a 10 messages to the local broker
      for (int i = 0; i < sendNumMessages; ++i) {
         destinationInfo1 = createDestinationInfo(connection1, connectionInfo1, ActiveMQDestination.QUEUE_TYPE);
         connection1.request(createMessage(producerInfo, destinationInfo1, DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT));
      }

      // Ensure that there are 10 messages on the local broker
      Object[] messages = browseQueueWithJmx(localBroker);
      assertEquals(sendNumMessages, messages.length);

      // Create a synchronous consumer on the remote broker
      StubConnection connection2 = createRemoteConnection();
      ConnectionInfo connectionInfo2 = createConnectionInfo();
      SessionInfo sessionInfo2 = createSessionInfo(connectionInfo2);
      connection2.send(connectionInfo2);
      connection2.send(sessionInfo2);
      ActiveMQDestination destinationInfo2 = createDestinationInfo(connection2, connectionInfo2, ActiveMQDestination.QUEUE_TYPE);
      final ConsumerInfo consumerInfo2 = createConsumerInfo(sessionInfo2, destinationInfo2);
      connection2.send(consumerInfo2);

      // Consume 5 of the messages from the remote broker and ack them.
      for (int i = 0; i < receiveNumMessages; ++i) {
         Message message1 = receiveMessage(connection2, 20000);
         assertNotNull(message1);
         LOG.info("on remote, got: " + message1.getMessageId());
         connection2.send(createAck(consumerInfo2, message1, 1, MessageAck.INDIVIDUAL_ACK_TYPE));
         assertTrue("JMSActiveMQBrokerPath property present and correct", ((ActiveMQMessage) message1).getStringProperty(ActiveMQMessage.BROKER_PATH_PROPERTY).contains(localBroker.getBroker().getBrokerId().toString()));
      }

      // Ensure that there are zero messages on the local broker. This tells
      // us that those messages have been prefetched to the remote broker
      // where the demand exists.
      Wait.waitFor(new Wait.Condition() {
         @Override
         public boolean isSatisified() throws Exception {
            Object[] result = browseQueueWithJmx(localBroker);
            return 0 == result.length;
         }
      });
      messages = browseQueueWithJmx(localBroker);
      assertEquals(0, messages.length);

      // try and pull the messages from remote, should be denied b/c on networkTtl
      LOG.info("creating demand on second remote...");
      StubConnection connection3 = createSecondRemoteConnection();
      ConnectionInfo connectionInfo3 = createConnectionInfo();
      SessionInfo sessionInfo3 = createSessionInfo(connectionInfo3);
      connection3.send(connectionInfo3);
      connection3.send(sessionInfo3);
      ActiveMQDestination destinationInfo3 = createDestinationInfo(connection3, connectionInfo3, ActiveMQDestination.QUEUE_TYPE);
      final ConsumerInfo consumerInfoS3 = createConsumerInfo(sessionInfo3, destinationInfo3);
      connection3.send(consumerInfoS3);

      Message messageExceedingTtl = receiveMessage(connection3, 5000);
      if (messageExceedingTtl != null) {
         LOG.error("got message on Second remote: " + messageExceedingTtl);
         connection3.send(createAck(consumerInfoS3, messageExceedingTtl, 1, MessageAck.INDIVIDUAL_ACK_TYPE));
      }

      LOG.info("Closing consumer on remote");
      // Close the consumer on the remote broker
      connection2.send(consumerInfo2.createRemoveCommand());
      // also close connection etc.. so messages get dropped from the local consumer  q
      connection2.send(connectionInfo2.createRemoveCommand());

      // There should now be 5 messages stuck on the remote broker
      assertTrue("correct stuck message count", Wait.waitFor(new Wait.Condition() {
         @Override
         public boolean isSatisified() throws Exception {
            Object[] result = browseQueueWithJmx(remoteBroker);
            return 5 == result.length;
         }
      }));
      messages = browseQueueWithJmx(remoteBroker);
      assertEquals(5, messages.length);

      assertTrue("can see broker path property", ((String) ((CompositeData) messages[1]).get("BrokerPath")).contains(localBroker.getBroker().getBrokerId().toString()));

      LOG.info("Messages now stuck on remote");

      // receive again on the origin broker
      ConsumerInfo consumerInfo1 = createConsumerInfo(sessionInfo1, destinationInfo1);
      connection1.send(consumerInfo1);
      LOG.info("create local consumer: " + consumerInfo1);

      Message message1 = receiveMessage(connection1, 20000);
      assertNotNull("Expect to get a replay as remote consumer is gone", message1);
      connection1.send(createAck(consumerInfo1, message1, 1, MessageAck.INDIVIDUAL_ACK_TYPE));
      LOG.info("acked one message on origin, waiting for all messages to percolate back");

      Wait.waitFor(new Wait.Condition() {
         @Override
         public boolean isSatisified() throws Exception {
            Object[] result = browseQueueWithJmx(localBroker);
            return 4 == result.length;
         }
      });
      messages = browseQueueWithJmx(localBroker);
      assertEquals(4, messages.length);

      LOG.info("checking for messages on remote again");
      // messages won't migrate back again till consumer closes
      connection2 = createRemoteConnection();
      connectionInfo2 = createConnectionInfo();
      sessionInfo2 = createSessionInfo(connectionInfo2);
      connection2.send(connectionInfo2);
      connection2.send(sessionInfo2);
      ConsumerInfo consumerInfo3 = createConsumerInfo(sessionInfo2, destinationInfo2);
      connection2.send(consumerInfo3);
      message1 = receiveMessage(connection2, 20000);
      assertNull("Messages have migrated back: " + message1, message1);

      // Consume the last 4 messages from the local broker and ack them just
      // to clean up the queue.
      int counter = 1;
      for (; counter < receiveNumMessages; counter++) {
         message1 = receiveMessage(connection1);
         LOG.info("local consume of: " + (message1 != null ? message1.getMessageId() : " null"));
         connection1.send(createAck(consumerInfo1, message1, 1, MessageAck.INDIVIDUAL_ACK_TYPE));
      }
      // Ensure that 5 messages were received
      assertEquals(receiveNumMessages, counter);

      // verify all messages consumed
      Wait.waitFor(new Wait.Condition() {
         @Override
         public boolean isSatisified() throws Exception {
            Object[] result = browseQueueWithJmx(remoteBroker);
            return 0 == result.length;
         }
      });
      messages = browseQueueWithJmx(remoteBroker);
      assertEquals(0, messages.length);

      Wait.waitFor(new Wait.Condition() {
         @Override
         public boolean isSatisified() throws Exception {
            Object[] result = browseQueueWithJmx(localBroker);
            return 0 == result.length;
         }
      });
      messages = browseQueueWithJmx(localBroker);
      assertEquals(0, messages.length);

      // Close the consumer on the remote broker
      connection2.send(consumerInfo3.createRemoveCommand());

      connection1.stop();
      connection2.stop();
      connection3.stop();
   }

   protected BrokerService createBroker() throws Exception {
      localBroker = new BrokerService();
      localBroker.setBrokerName("localhost");
      localBroker.setUseJmx(true);
      localBroker.setPersistenceAdapter(null);
      localBroker.setPersistent(false);
      connector = createConnector();
      localBroker.addConnector(connector);
      configureBroker(localBroker);
      localBroker.start();
      localBroker.waitUntilStarted();

      localBroker.getManagementContext().setConnectorPort(2221);

      brokers.put(localBroker.getBrokerName(), localBroker);

      return localBroker;
   }

   private void configureBroker(BrokerService broker) {
      PolicyMap policyMap = new PolicyMap();
      PolicyEntry defaultEntry = new PolicyEntry();
      defaultEntry.setExpireMessagesPeriod(0);
      ConditionalNetworkBridgeFilterFactory filterFactory = new ConditionalNetworkBridgeFilterFactory();
      filterFactory.setReplayWhenNoConsumers(true);
      defaultEntry.setNetworkBridgeFilterFactory(filterFactory);
      policyMap.setDefaultEntry(defaultEntry);
      broker.setDestinationPolicy(policyMap);
   }

   protected BrokerService createRemoteBroker() throws Exception {
      remoteBroker = new BrokerService();
      remoteBroker.setBrokerName("remotehost");
      remoteBroker.setUseJmx(true);
      remoteBroker.setPersistenceAdapter(null);
      remoteBroker.setPersistent(false);
      remoteConnector = createRemoteConnector();
      remoteBroker.addConnector(remoteConnector);
      configureBroker(remoteBroker);
      remoteBroker.start();
      remoteBroker.waitUntilStarted();

      remoteBroker.getManagementContext().setConnectorPort(2222);

      brokers.put(remoteBroker.getBrokerName(), remoteBroker);

      return remoteBroker;
   }

   protected BrokerService createSecondRemoteBroker() throws Exception {
      secondRemoteBroker = new BrokerService();
      secondRemoteBroker.setBrokerName("secondRemotehost");
      secondRemoteBroker.setUseJmx(false);
      secondRemoteBroker.setPersistenceAdapter(null);
      secondRemoteBroker.setPersistent(false);
      secondRemoteConnector = createSecondRemoteConnector();
      secondRemoteBroker.addConnector(secondRemoteConnector);
      configureBroker(secondRemoteBroker);
      secondRemoteBroker.start();
      secondRemoteBroker.waitUntilStarted();

      brokers.put(secondRemoteBroker.getBrokerName(), secondRemoteBroker);

      return secondRemoteBroker;
   }

   protected Transport createTransport() throws Exception {
      Transport transport = TransportFactory.connect(connector.getServer().getConnectURI());
      return transport;
   }

   protected Transport createRemoteTransport() throws Exception {
      Transport transport = TransportFactory.connect(remoteConnector.getServer().getConnectURI());
      return transport;
   }

   protected Transport createSecondRemoteTransport() throws Exception {
      Transport transport = TransportFactory.connect(secondRemoteConnector.getServer().getConnectURI());
      return transport;
   }

   protected TransportConnector createConnector() throws Exception, IOException, URISyntaxException {
      return new TransportConnector(TransportFactory.bind(new URI(getLocalURI())));
   }

   protected TransportConnector createRemoteConnector() throws Exception, IOException, URISyntaxException {
      return new TransportConnector(TransportFactory.bind(new URI(getRemoteURI())));
   }

   protected TransportConnector createSecondRemoteConnector() throws Exception, IOException, URISyntaxException {
      return new TransportConnector(TransportFactory.bind(new URI(getSecondRemoteURI())));
   }

   protected String getRemoteURI() {
      return "vm://remotehost";
   }

   protected String getSecondRemoteURI() {
      return "vm://secondRemotehost";
   }

   protected String getLocalURI() {
      return "vm://localhost";
   }

   protected StubConnection createConnection() throws Exception {
      Transport transport = TransportFactory.connect(connector.getServer().getConnectURI());
      StubConnection connection = new StubConnection(transport);
      connections.add(connection);
      return connection;
   }

   protected StubConnection createRemoteConnection() throws Exception {
      Transport transport = TransportFactory.connect(remoteConnector.getServer().getConnectURI());
      StubConnection connection = new StubConnection(transport);
      connections.add(connection);
      return connection;
   }

   protected StubConnection createSecondRemoteConnection() throws Exception {
      Transport transport = TransportFactory.connect(secondRemoteConnector.getServer().getConnectURI());
      StubConnection connection = new StubConnection(transport);
      connections.add(connection);
      return connection;
   }

   @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "unused"})
   private Object[] browseQueueWithJms(BrokerService broker) throws Exception {
      Object[] messages = null;
      Connection connection = null;
      Session session = null;

      try {
         URI brokerUri = connector.getUri();
         ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(brokerUri.toString());
         connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
         connection.start();
         session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
         Queue destination = session.createQueue(queueName);
         QueueBrowser browser = session.createBrowser(destination);
         List<Message> list = new ArrayList<Message>();
         for (Enumeration<Message> enumn = browser.getEnumeration(); enumn.hasMoreElements(); ) {
            list.add(enumn.nextElement());
         }
         messages = list.toArray();
      }
      finally {
         if (session != null) {
            session.close();
         }
         if (connection != null) {
            connection.close();
         }
      }
      LOG.info("+Browsed with JMS: " + messages.length);

      return messages;
   }

   private Object[] browseQueueWithJmx(BrokerService broker) throws Exception {
      Hashtable<String, String> params = new Hashtable<String, String>();
      params.put("brokerName", broker.getBrokerName());
      params.put("type", "Broker");
      params.put("destinationType", "Queue");
      params.put("destinationName", queueName);
      ObjectName queueObjectName = ObjectName.getInstance(amqDomain, params);

      ManagementContext mgmtCtx = broker.getManagementContext();
      QueueViewMBean queueView = (QueueViewMBean) mgmtCtx.newProxyInstance(queueObjectName, QueueViewMBean.class, true);

      Object[] messages = queueView.browse();

      LOG.info("+Browsed with JMX: " + messages.length);

      return messages;
   }

   protected ConnectionInfo createConnectionInfo() throws Exception {
      ConnectionInfo info = new ConnectionInfo();
      info.setConnectionId(new ConnectionId("connection:" + (++idGenerator)));
      info.setClientId(info.getConnectionId().getValue());
      return info;
   }

   protected SessionInfo createSessionInfo(ConnectionInfo connectionInfo) throws Exception {
      SessionInfo info = new SessionInfo(connectionInfo, ++idGenerator);
      return info;
   }

   protected ProducerInfo createProducerInfo(SessionInfo sessionInfo) throws Exception {
      ProducerInfo info = new ProducerInfo(sessionInfo, ++idGenerator);
      return info;
   }

   protected ConsumerInfo createConsumerInfo(SessionInfo sessionInfo,
                                             ActiveMQDestination destination) throws Exception {
      ConsumerInfo info = new ConsumerInfo(sessionInfo, ++idGenerator);
      info.setBrowser(false);
      info.setDestination(destination);
      info.setPrefetchSize(1000);
      info.setDispatchAsync(false);
      return info;
   }

   protected DestinationInfo createTempDestinationInfo(ConnectionInfo connectionInfo, byte destinationType) {
      DestinationInfo info = new DestinationInfo();
      info.setConnectionId(connectionInfo.getConnectionId());
      info.setOperationType(DestinationInfo.ADD_OPERATION_TYPE);
      info.setDestination(ActiveMQDestination.createDestination(info.getConnectionId() + ":" + (++tempDestGenerator), destinationType));
      return info;
   }

   protected ActiveMQDestination createDestinationInfo(StubConnection connection,
                                                       ConnectionInfo connectionInfo1,
                                                       byte destinationType) throws Exception {
      if ((destinationType & ActiveMQDestination.TEMP_MASK) != 0) {
         DestinationInfo info = createTempDestinationInfo(connectionInfo1, destinationType);
         connection.send(info);
         return info.getDestination();
      }
      else {
         return ActiveMQDestination.createDestination(queueName, destinationType);
      }
   }

   protected Message createMessage(ProducerInfo producerInfo, ActiveMQDestination destination, int deliveryMode) {
      Message message = createMessage(producerInfo, destination);
      message.setPersistent(deliveryMode == DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
      return message;
   }

   protected Message createMessage(ProducerInfo producerInfo, ActiveMQDestination destination) {
      ActiveMQTextMessage message = new ActiveMQTextMessage();
      message.setMessageId(new MessageId(producerInfo, ++msgIdGenerator));
      message.setDestination(destination);
      message.setPersistent(false);
      try {
         message.setText("Test Message Payload.");
      }
      catch (MessageNotWriteableException e) {
      }
      return message;
   }

   protected MessageAck createAck(ConsumerInfo consumerInfo, Message msg, int count, byte ackType) {
      MessageAck ack = new MessageAck();
      ack.setAckType(ackType);
      ack.setConsumerId(consumerInfo.getConsumerId());
      ack.setDestination(msg.getDestination());
      ack.setLastMessageId(msg.getMessageId());
      ack.setMessageCount(count);
      return ack;
   }

   public Message receiveMessage(StubConnection connection) throws InterruptedException {
      return receiveMessage(connection, maxWait);
   }

   public Message receiveMessage(StubConnection connection, long timeout) throws InterruptedException {
      while (true) {
         Object o = connection.getDispatchQueue().poll(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

         if (o == null) {
            return null;
         }
         if (o instanceof MessageDispatch) {

            MessageDispatch dispatch = (MessageDispatch) o;
            if (dispatch.getMessage() == null) {
               return null;
            }
            dispatch.setMessage(dispatch.getMessage().copy());
            dispatch.getMessage().setRedeliveryCounter(dispatch.getRedeliveryCounter());
            return dispatch.getMessage();
         }
      }
   }
}
