/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.activemq.network;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQPrefetchPolicy;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.NoSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.PolicyEntry;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.PolicyMap;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.VMPendingQueueMessageStoragePolicy;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.VMPendingSubscriberMessageStoragePolicy;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.usage.SystemUsage;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * This test case is used to load test store and forwarding between brokers.  It sets up
 * n brokers to which have a chain of queues which this test consumes and produces to.
 *
 * If the network bridges gets stuck at any point subsequent queues will not get messages.  This test
 * samples the production and consumption stats every second and if the flow of messages
 * get stuck then this test fails.  The test monitors the flow of messages for 1 min.
 *
 * @author chirino
 */
public class NetworkLoadTest extends TestCase {

   private static final transient Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NetworkLoadTest.class);

   // How many times do we sample?
   private static final long SAMPLES = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("SAMPLES", "" + 60 * 1 / 5));
   // Slower machines might need to make this bigger.
   private static final long SAMPLE_DURATION = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("SAMPLES_DURATION", "" + 1000 * 5));
   protected static final int BROKER_COUNT = 4;
   protected static final int MESSAGE_SIZE = 2000;
   String groupId;

   class ForwardingClient {

      private final AtomicLong forwardCounter = new AtomicLong();
      private final Connection toConnection;
      private final Connection fromConnection;

      public ForwardingClient(int from, int to) throws JMSException {
         toConnection = createConnection(from);
         Session toSession = toConnection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
         final MessageProducer producer = toSession.createProducer(new ActiveMQQueue("Q" + to));
         producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
         producer.setDisableMessageID(true);

         fromConnection = createConnection(from);
         Session fromSession = fromConnection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
         MessageConsumer consumer = fromSession.createConsumer(new ActiveMQQueue("Q" + from));

         consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
            public void onMessage(Message msg) {
               try {
                  producer.send(msg);
                  forwardCounter.incrementAndGet();
               }
               catch (JMSException e) {
                  // this is caused by the connection getting closed.
               }
            }
         });
      }

      public void start() throws JMSException {
         toConnection.start();
         fromConnection.start();
      }

      public void stop() throws JMSException {
         toConnection.stop();
         fromConnection.stop();
      }

      public void close() throws JMSException {
         toConnection.close();
         fromConnection.close();
      }
   }

   private BrokerService[] brokers;
   private ForwardingClient[] forwardingClients;

   protected void setUp() throws Exception {
      groupId = "network-load-test-" + System.currentTimeMillis();
      brokers = new BrokerService[BROKER_COUNT];
      for (int i = 0; i < brokers.length; i++) {
         LOG.info("Starting broker: " + i);
         brokers[i] = createBroker(i);
         brokers[i].start();
      }

      // Wait for the network connection to get setup.
      // The wait is exponential since every broker has to connect to every other broker.
      Thread.sleep(BROKER_COUNT * BROKER_COUNT * 50);

      forwardingClients = new ForwardingClient[BROKER_COUNT - 1];
      for (int i = 0; i < forwardingClients.length; i++) {
         LOG.info("Starting fowarding client " + i);
         forwardingClients[i] = new ForwardingClient(i, i + 1);
         forwardingClients[i].start();
      }
   }

   protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
      for (int i = 0; i < forwardingClients.length; i++) {
         LOG.info("Stoping fowarding client " + i);
         forwardingClients[i].close();
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < brokers.length; i++) {
         LOG.info("Stoping broker " + i);
         brokers[i].stop();
      }
   }

   protected Connection createConnection(int brokerId) throws JMSException {
      ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:" + (60000 + brokerId));
      connectionFactory.setOptimizedMessageDispatch(true);
      connectionFactory.setCopyMessageOnSend(false);
      connectionFactory.setUseCompression(false);
      connectionFactory.setDispatchAsync(true);
      connectionFactory.setUseAsyncSend(false);
      connectionFactory.setOptimizeAcknowledge(false);
      connectionFactory.setWatchTopicAdvisories(false);
      ActiveMQPrefetchPolicy qPrefetchPolicy = new ActiveMQPrefetchPolicy();
      qPrefetchPolicy.setQueuePrefetch(100);
      qPrefetchPolicy.setTopicPrefetch(1000);
      connectionFactory.setPrefetchPolicy(qPrefetchPolicy);
      connectionFactory.setAlwaysSyncSend(true);
      return connectionFactory.createConnection();
   }

   protected BrokerService createBroker(int brokerId) throws Exception {
      BrokerService broker = new BrokerService();
      broker.setBrokerName("broker-" + brokerId);
      broker.setPersistent(false);
      broker.setUseJmx(true);
      broker.getManagementContext().setCreateConnector(false);

      final SystemUsage memoryManager = new SystemUsage();
      memoryManager.getMemoryUsage().setLimit(1024 * 1024 * 50); // 50 MB
      broker.setSystemUsage(memoryManager);

      final List<PolicyEntry> policyEntries = new ArrayList<PolicyEntry>();
      final PolicyEntry entry = new PolicyEntry();
      entry.setQueue(">");
      entry.setMemoryLimit(1024 * 1024 * 1); // Set to 1 MB
      entry.setPendingSubscriberPolicy(new VMPendingSubscriberMessageStoragePolicy());
      entry.setPendingQueuePolicy(new VMPendingQueueMessageStoragePolicy());
      policyEntries.add(entry);

      // This is to turn of the default behavior of storing topic messages for retroactive consumption
      final PolicyEntry topicPolicyEntry = new PolicyEntry();
      topicPolicyEntry.setTopic(">");
      final NoSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy noSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy = new NoSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy();
      topicPolicyEntry.setSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy(noSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy);

      final PolicyMap policyMap = new PolicyMap();
      policyMap.setPolicyEntries(policyEntries);
      broker.setDestinationPolicy(policyMap);

      TransportConnector transportConnector = new TransportConnector();
      transportConnector.setUri(new URI("tcp://localhost:" + (60000 + brokerId)));

      transportConnector.setDiscoveryUri(new URI("multicast://default?group=" + groupId));
      broker.addConnector(transportConnector);

      DiscoveryNetworkConnector networkConnector = new DiscoveryNetworkConnector();
      networkConnector.setUri(new URI("multicast://default?group=" + groupId));
      networkConnector.setBridgeTempDestinations(true);
      networkConnector.setPrefetchSize(1);
      broker.addNetworkConnector(networkConnector);

      return broker;
   }

   public void testRequestReply() throws Exception {

      final int to = 0; // Send to the first broker
      int from = brokers.length - 1; // consume from the last broker..

      LOG.info("Staring Final Consumer");

      Connection fromConnection = createConnection(from);
      fromConnection.start();
      Session fromSession = fromConnection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
      MessageConsumer consumer = fromSession.createConsumer(new ActiveMQQueue("Q" + from));

      final AtomicReference<ActiveMQTextMessage> lastMessageReceived = new AtomicReference<ActiveMQTextMessage>();
      final AtomicLong producedMessages = new AtomicLong();
      final AtomicLong receivedMessages = new AtomicLong();
      final AtomicBoolean done = new AtomicBoolean();

      // Setup the consumer..
      consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
         public void onMessage(Message msg) {
            ActiveMQTextMessage m = (ActiveMQTextMessage) msg;
            ActiveMQTextMessage last = lastMessageReceived.get();
            if (last != null) {
               // Some order checking...
               if (last.getMessageId().getProducerSequenceId() > m.getMessageId().getProducerSequenceId()) {
                  System.out.println("Received an out of order message. Got " + m.getMessageId() + ", expected something after " + last.getMessageId());
               }
            }
            lastMessageReceived.set(m);
            receivedMessages.incrementAndGet();
         }
      });

      LOG.info("Staring Initial Producer");
      final Connection toConnection = createConnection(to);
      Thread producer = new Thread("Producer") {
         @Override
         public void run() {
            try {
               toConnection.start();
               Session toSession = toConnection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
               final MessageProducer producer = toSession.createProducer(new ActiveMQQueue("Q" + to));
               producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
               producer.setDisableMessageID(true);

               for (int i = 0; !done.get(); i++) {
                  TextMessage msg = toSession.createTextMessage(createMessageText(i));
                  producer.send(msg);
                  producedMessages.incrementAndGet();
               }
            }
            catch (JMSException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
            }
         }

         private String createMessageText(int index) {
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(MESSAGE_SIZE);
            buffer.append(index + " on " + new Date() + " ...");
            if (buffer.length() > MESSAGE_SIZE) {
               return buffer.substring(0, MESSAGE_SIZE);
            }
            for (int i = buffer.length(); i < MESSAGE_SIZE; i++) {
               buffer.append(' ');
            }

            return buffer.toString();
         }
      };
      producer.start();

      // Give the forwarding clients a chance to get going and fill the down
      // stream broker queues..
      Thread.sleep(BROKER_COUNT * 200);

      for (int i = 0; i < SAMPLES; i++) {

         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
         producedMessages.set(0);
         receivedMessages.set(0);
         for (int j = 0; j < forwardingClients.length; j++) {
            forwardingClients[j].forwardCounter.set(0);
         }

         Thread.sleep(SAMPLE_DURATION);

         long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
         long r = receivedMessages.get();
         long p = producedMessages.get();

         LOG.info("published: " + p + " msgs at " + (p * 1000f / (end - start)) + " msgs/sec, " + "consumed: " + r + " msgs at " + (r * 1000f / (end - start)) + " msgs/sec");

         StringBuffer fwdingmsg = new StringBuffer(500);
         fwdingmsg.append("  forwarding counters: ");
         for (int j = 0; j < forwardingClients.length; j++) {
            if (j != 0) {
               fwdingmsg.append(", ");
            }
            fwdingmsg.append(forwardingClients[j].forwardCounter.get());
         }
         LOG.info(fwdingmsg.toString());

         // The test is just checking to make sure thaat the producer and consumer does not hang
         // due to the network hops take to route the message form the producer to the consumer.
         assertTrue("Received some messages since last sample", r > 0);
         assertTrue("Produced some messages since last sample", p > 0);

      }
      LOG.info("Sample done.");
      done.set(true);
      // Wait for the producer to finish.
      producer.join(1000 * 5);
      toConnection.close();
      fromConnection.close();

   }

}
