Last-Value Queues · ActiveMQ Artemis Documentation

# Last-Value Queues

Last-Value queues are special queues which discard any messages when a newer message with the same value for a well-defined Last-Value property is put in the queue. In other words, a Last-Value queue only retains the last value.

A typical example for Last-Value queue is for stock prices, where you are only interested by the latest value for a particular stock.

## Configuring Last-Value Queues

Last-value queues are defined in the address-setting configuration:

    <address-setting match="jms.queue.lastValueQueue">
       <last-value-queue>true</last-value-queue>
    </address-setting>

By default, `last-value-queue` is false. Address wildcards can be used to configure Last-Value queues for a set of addresses (see here).

## Using Last-Value Property

The property name used to identify the last value is `"_AMQ_LVQ_NAME"` (or the constant `Message.HDR_LAST_VALUE_NAME` from the Core API).

For example, if two messages with the same value for the Last-Value property are sent to a Last-Value queue, only the latest message will be kept in the queue:

    // send 1st message with Last-Value property set to STOCK_NAME
    TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("1st message with Last-Value property set");
    message.setStringProperty("_AMQ_LVQ_NAME", "STOCK_NAME");
    producer.send(message);

    // send 2nd message with Last-Value property set to STOCK_NAME
    message = session.createTextMessage("2nd message with Last-Value property set");
    message.setStringProperty("_AMQ_LVQ_NAME", "STOCK_NAME");
    producer.send(message);

    ...

    // only the 2nd message will be received: it is the latest with
    // the Last-Value property set
    TextMessage messageReceived = (TextMessage)messageConsumer.receive(5000);
    System.out.format("Received message: %s\n", messageReceived.getText());

## Example

See the examples chapter for an example which shows how last value queues are configured and used with JMS.

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