/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.security;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.login.Configuration;
import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.ResponseBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;

import org.apache.cxf.common.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.security.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.security.JAASLoginInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.security.NamePasswordCallbackHandler;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.RequestHandler;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.impl.HttpHeadersImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.model.ClassResourceInfo;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.HttpUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.utils.JAXRSUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.message.Message;


public class JAASAuthenticationFilter implements RequestHandler {

    private static final List<MediaType> HTML_MEDIA_TYPES = 
        Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_XHTML_XML_TYPE, MediaType.TEXT_HTML_TYPE);
    
    private URI redirectURI;
    private String realmName;
    private boolean ignoreBasePath = true;
    
    private JAASLoginInterceptor interceptor = new JAASLoginInterceptor() {
        protected CallbackHandler getCallbackHandler(String name, String password) {
            return JAASAuthenticationFilter.this.getCallbackHandler(name, password);
        }    
    };
    
    public void setIgnoreBasePath(boolean ignore) {
        this.ignoreBasePath = ignore;
    }
    
    public void setContextName(String name) {
        interceptor.setContextName(name);
    }
    
    public void setLoginConfig(Configuration config) {
        interceptor.setLoginConfig(config);
    }

    public void setRoleClassifier(String rc) {
        interceptor.setRoleClassifier(rc);
    }

    public void setRoleClassifierType(String rct) {
        interceptor.setRoleClassifierType(rct);
    }

    @Deprecated
    public void setRolePrefix(String name) {
        interceptor.setRolePrefix(name);
    }
    
    public void setRedirectURI(String uri) {
        this.redirectURI = URI.create(uri);
    }
    
    public void setRealmName(String name) {
        this.realmName = name;
    }
    
    protected CallbackHandler getCallbackHandler(String name, String password) {
        return new NamePasswordCallbackHandler(name, password);
    }
    
    public Response handleRequest(Message m, ClassResourceInfo resourceClass) {
        try {
            interceptor.handleMessage(m);
            return null;
        } catch (AuthenticationException ex) {
            return handleAuthenticationException(ex, m);
        } catch (SecurityException ex) {
            return handleAuthenticationException(ex, m);
        }
    }

    protected Response handleAuthenticationException(SecurityException ex, Message m) {
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeadersImpl(m);
        if (redirectURI != null && isRedirectPossible(headers)) {
            
            URI finalRedirectURI = null;
     
            if (!redirectURI.isAbsolute()) {
                String endpointAddress = HttpUtils.getEndpointAddress(m);
                Object basePathProperty = m.get(Message.BASE_PATH);
                if (ignoreBasePath && basePathProperty != null && !"/".equals(basePathProperty)) {
                    int index = endpointAddress.lastIndexOf(basePathProperty.toString());
                    if (index != -1) {
                        endpointAddress = endpointAddress.substring(0, index);
                    }
                }
                finalRedirectURI = UriBuilder.fromUri(endpointAddress).path(redirectURI.toString()).build();
            } else {
                finalRedirectURI = redirectURI;
            }
            
            return Response.status(getRedirectStatus()).
                    header(HttpHeaders.LOCATION, finalRedirectURI).build();
        } else {
            ResponseBuilder builder = Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED);
            
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            
            List<String> authHeader = headers.getRequestHeader(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION);
            if (authHeader.size() > 0) {
                // should HttpHeadersImpl do it ?
                String[] authValues = StringUtils.split(authHeader.get(0), " ");
                if (authValues.length > 0) {
                    sb.append(authValues[0]);
                }
            } else {
                sb.append("Basic");
            }
            if (realmName != null) {
                sb.append(" realm=\"").append(realmName).append('"');
            }
            builder.header(HttpHeaders.WWW_AUTHENTICATE, sb.toString());
            
            return builder.build();
        }
    }
    
    protected Response.Status getRedirectStatus() {
        return Response.Status.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT;
    }
    
    protected boolean isRedirectPossible(HttpHeaders headers) {
        List<MediaType> clientTypes = headers.getAcceptableMediaTypes();
        return !JAXRSUtils.intersectMimeTypes(clientTypes, HTML_MEDIA_TYPES, false)
                          .isEmpty();
    }
}
