/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source.
 * See the COPYRIGHT.txt file distributed with this work for information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  Some portions may be licensed
 * to Red Hat, Inc. under one or more contributor license agreements.
 * 
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA.
 */

package org.teiid.translator;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.resource.ResourceException;
import javax.resource.cci.Connection;
import javax.resource.cci.ConnectionFactory;

import org.teiid.connector.DataPlugin;
import org.teiid.core.TeiidException;
import org.teiid.core.util.PropertiesUtils;
import org.teiid.core.util.ReflectionHelper;
import org.teiid.language.Argument;
import org.teiid.language.BatchedUpdates;
import org.teiid.language.Call;
import org.teiid.language.Command;
import org.teiid.language.LanguageFactory;
import org.teiid.language.QueryExpression;
import org.teiid.language.Select;
import org.teiid.language.SetQuery;
import org.teiid.logging.LogConstants;
import org.teiid.logging.LogManager;
import org.teiid.metadata.FunctionMethod;
import org.teiid.metadata.FunctionParameter;
import org.teiid.metadata.MetadataFactory;
import org.teiid.metadata.RuntimeMetadata;
import org.teiid.translator.CacheDirective.Scope;
import org.teiid.translator.TypeFacility.RUNTIME_CODES;
import org.teiid.translator.TypeFacility.RUNTIME_NAMES;



/**
 * <p>The primary entry point for a Translator.  This class should be extended by the custom translator writer.</p>
 * 
 * The deployer instantiates this class through reflection. So it is important to have no-arg constructor. Once constructed
 * the "start" method is called. This class represents the basic capabilities of the translator.
 */
public class ExecutionFactory<F, C> {
	
	public enum SupportedJoinCriteria {
		/**
		 * Indicates that any supported criteria is allowed.
		 */
		ANY, 
		/**
		 * Indicates that any simple comparison of elements is allowed. 
		 */
		THETA,
		/**
		 * Indicates that only equality predicates of elements are allowed.
		 */
		EQUI,
		/**
		 * Indicates that only equality predicates between
		 * exactly one primary and foreign key is allowed per join.
		 */
		KEY
	}
	
	public enum NullOrder {
		HIGH,
		LOW,
		FIRST,
		LAST,
		UNKNOWN
	}

	public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_FROM_GROUPS = -1;
	public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_IN_CRITERIA_SIZE = -1;

	private static final TypeFacility TYPE_FACILITY = new TypeFacility();
	
	/*
	 * Managed execution properties
	 */
	private boolean immutable;
	private boolean sourceRequired = true;
	private Boolean sourceRequiredForMetadata;
	private boolean threadBound;
	
	/*
	 * Support properties
	 */
	private boolean supportsSelectDistinct;
	private boolean supportsOuterJoins;
	private SupportedJoinCriteria supportedJoinCriteria = SupportedJoinCriteria.ANY;
	private boolean supportsOrderBy;
	private boolean supportsInnerJoins;
	private boolean supportsFullOuterJoins;
	private boolean requiresCriteria;
	private int maxInSize = DEFAULT_MAX_IN_CRITERIA_SIZE;
	private int maxDependentInPredicates = DEFAULT_MAX_IN_CRITERIA_SIZE;
	private boolean copyLobs;
	private boolean supportsNativeQueries;
	private LinkedList<FunctionMethod> pushdownFunctionMethods = new LinkedList<FunctionMethod>();
	private String nativeProcedureName = "native"; //$NON-NLS-1$
	private String collationLocale;
	
	/**
	 * Initialize the connector with supplied configuration
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	public void start() throws TranslatorException {
	}
	    
	/**
	 * Defines if the Connector is read-only connector 
	 * @return
	 */
	@TranslatorProperty(display="Is Immutable",description="Is Immutable, True if the source never changes.",advanced=true)
	public boolean isImmutable() {
		return immutable;
	}
	
	public void setImmutable(boolean arg0) {
		this.immutable = arg0;
	}

	@TranslatorProperty(display="Copy LOBs",description="If true, returned LOBs will be copied, rather than streamed from the source",advanced=true)
	public boolean isCopyLobs() {
		return copyLobs;
	}
	
	public void setCopyLobs(boolean copyLobs) {
		this.copyLobs = copyLobs;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return a connection object from the given connection factory.
	 * 
	 * The default implementation assumes a JCA {@link ConnectionFactory}.  Subclasses should override, if they use 
	 * another type of connection factory.
	 * 
	 * @deprecated
	 * @see #getConnection(Object, ExecutionContext)
	 * @param factory
	 * @return a connection
	 * @throws TranslatorException
	 */
	@Deprecated
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public C getConnection(F factory) throws TranslatorException {
		if (factory == null) {
			return null;
		}
		if (factory instanceof ConnectionFactory) {
			try {
				return (C) ((ConnectionFactory)factory).getConnection();
			} catch (ResourceException e) {
				 throw new TranslatorException(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60000, e);
			}
		}
		throw new AssertionError(factory.getClass().getName() + " is was not a ConnectionFactory implementation"); //$NON-NLS-1$
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return a connection object from the given connection factory.
	 * 
	 * The default implementation assumes a JCA {@link ConnectionFactory}.  Subclasses should override, if they use 
	 * another type of connection factory or wish to use the {@link ExecutionContext}.  By default calls {@link #getConnection(Object)}
	 * 
	 * @param factory
	 * @param executionContext null if this is a system request for a connection
	 * @return a connection
	 * @throws TranslatorException
	 */
	public C getConnection(F factory,
			ExecutionContext executionContext) throws TranslatorException {
		return getConnection(factory);
	}

	/**
	 * Closes a connection object from the given connection factory.
	 * 
	 * The default implementation assumes a JCA {@link Connection}.  Subclasses should override, if they use 
	 * another type of connection.
	 * 
	 * @param connection
	 * @param factory
	 */
	public void closeConnection(C connection, F factory) {
		if (connection == null) {
			return;
		}
		if (connection instanceof Connection) {
			try {
				((Connection)connection).close();
			} catch (ResourceException e) {
				LogManager.logDetail(LogConstants.CTX_CONNECTOR, e, "Error closing"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			}
			return;
		}
		throw new AssertionError("A connection was created, but no implementation provided for closeConnection"); //$NON-NLS-1$
	}
	
    /**
     * Flag that indicates if a underlying source connection required for this execution factory to work 
     * @return
     */
	public boolean isSourceRequired() {
		return sourceRequired;
	}	
	
	public void setSourceRequired(boolean value) {
		this.sourceRequired = value;
	}
	
	/**
     * Flag that indicates if a underlying source connection required for this execution factory to return metadata 
     * @return true if required
     */
	public boolean isSourceRequiredForMetadata() {
		if (sourceRequiredForMetadata == null) {
			//matches pre 8.1 behavior
			return sourceRequired; 
		}
		//TODO we could also consider making this an annotation of the getMetadata call
		return sourceRequiredForMetadata;
	}
	
	/**
	 * If true, the {@link #initCapabilities(Object)} method will be consulted prior
	 * to determining the capabilities
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean isSourceRequiredForCapabilities() {
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Invoked if {@link #isSourceRequiredForCapabilities()} returns true
	 * @param connection
	 * @throws TranslatorException
	 */
	public void initCapabilities(C connection) throws TranslatorException {
		
	}
	
	public void setSourceRequiredForMetadata(boolean sourceRequiredForMetadata) {
		this.sourceRequiredForMetadata = sourceRequiredForMetadata;
	}
	
    /**
     * Obtain a reference to the default LanguageFactory that can be used to construct
     * new language interface objects.  This is typically needed when modifying the language
     * objects passed to the connector or for testing when objects need to be created. 
     */
    public LanguageFactory getLanguageFactory()  {
		return LanguageFactory.INSTANCE;
	}
    
    /**
     * Obtain a reference to the type facility, which can be used to perform many type 
     * conversions supplied by the Connector API.
     */
    public TypeFacility getTypeFacility() {
		return TYPE_FACILITY;
	}
    
    /**
     * Create an execution object for the specified command  
     * @param command the command
     * @param executionContext Provides information about the context that this command is
     * executing within, such as the identifiers for the command being executed
     * @param metadata Access to runtime metadata if needed to translate the command
     * @param connection connection factory object to the data source
     * @return An execution object that can use to execute the command
     */
	public Execution createExecution(Command command, ExecutionContext executionContext, RuntimeMetadata metadata, C connection) throws TranslatorException {
		if (command instanceof Call) {
			Call obj = (Call)command;
			//TODO: our extension property support in designer makes ad-hoc properties impossible, so
			//we just match based upon name.  it would be better to have the metadatarepository/tooling add a teiid property
			//to explicitly set this proc as direct.
			//the other approach would be to addd a native system stored procedure, but that would require
			//special security semantics, whereas this proc can be secured on a schema basis
			if (supportsDirectQueryProcedure() && obj.getMetadataObject().getName().equals(getDirectQueryProcedureName())) {
				List<Argument> arguments = obj.getArguments();
	    		return createDirectExecution(arguments, command, executionContext, metadata, connection);
			}
		}
		if (command instanceof QueryExpression) {
			return createResultSetExecution((QueryExpression)command, executionContext, metadata, connection);
		}
		if (command instanceof Call) {
			return createProcedureExecution((Call)command, executionContext, metadata, connection);
		}
		return createUpdateExecution(command, executionContext, metadata, connection);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	public ResultSetExecution createResultSetExecution(QueryExpression command, ExecutionContext executionContext, RuntimeMetadata metadata, C connection) throws TranslatorException {
		 throw new TranslatorException(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60001, DataPlugin.Util.gs(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60001, "createResultSetExecution")); //$NON-NLS-1$
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	public ProcedureExecution createProcedureExecution(Call command, ExecutionContext executionContext, RuntimeMetadata metadata, C connection) throws TranslatorException {
		 throw new TranslatorException(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60001,  DataPlugin.Util.gs(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60001, "createProcedureExecution")); //$NON-NLS-1$
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	public UpdateExecution createUpdateExecution(Command command, ExecutionContext executionContext, RuntimeMetadata metadata, C connection) throws TranslatorException {
		 throw new TranslatorException(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60001,  DataPlugin.Util.gs(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60001, "createUpdateExecution")); //$NON-NLS-1$
	}   
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	public ProcedureExecution createDirectExecution(List<Argument> arguments, Command command, ExecutionContext executionContext, RuntimeMetadata metadata, C connection) throws TranslatorException {
		 throw new TranslatorException(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60001, DataPlugin.Util.gs(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60001, "createDirectExecution")); //$NON-NLS-1$
	}	
	
	/**
	 * Get a MetadataProcessor for the translator to read the metadata.  Typically this will return a new instance.
	 * @return
	 */
	public MetadataProcessor<C> getMetadataProcessor() {
	    return null;
	}
	
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept queries with SELECT DISTINCT
     * @since 3.1 SP2 
     */
	@TranslatorProperty(display="Supports Select Distinct", description="True, if this connector supports SELECT DISTINCT", advanced=true)
    public boolean supportsSelectDistinct() {
    	return supportsSelectDistinct;
    }
	
	public void setSupportsSelectDistinct(boolean supportsSelectDistinct) {
		this.supportsSelectDistinct = supportsSelectDistinct;
	}

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept expressions other than element
     * symbols in the SELECT clause.  Specific supports for the expression
     * type are still checked.
     * @since 6.1.0
     */
    public boolean supportsSelectExpression() {
    	return false;
    }

    /**
     * Support indicates connector can accept groups with aliases  
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsAliasedTable() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Get the supported join criteria. A null return value will be treated
     * as {@link SupportedJoinCriteria#ANY}  
     * @since 6.1.0
     */
	@TranslatorProperty(display="Supported Join Criteria", description="Returns one of any, theta, equi, or key", advanced=true)
    public SupportedJoinCriteria getSupportedJoinCriteria() {
    	return supportedJoinCriteria;
    }
	
	public void setSupportedJoinCriteria(
			SupportedJoinCriteria supportedJoinCriteria) {
		this.supportedJoinCriteria = supportedJoinCriteria;
	}
    
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept inner or cross joins
     * @since 6.1.0
     */
	@TranslatorProperty(display="Supports Inner Joins", description="True, if this connector supports inner joins", advanced=true)
    public boolean supportsInnerJoins() {
    	return supportsInnerJoins;
    }
	
	public void setSupportsInnerJoins(boolean supportsInnerJoins) {
		this.supportsInnerJoins = supportsInnerJoins;
	}
    
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept self-joins where a 
     * group is joined to itself with aliases.  Connector must also support
     * {@link #supportsAliasedTable()}. 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsSelfJoins() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept left outer joins 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
	@TranslatorProperty(display="Supports Outer Joins", description="True, if this connector supports outer joins", advanced=true)
    public boolean supportsOuterJoins() {
    	return supportsOuterJoins;
    }
	
	public void setSupportsOuterJoins(boolean supportsOuterJoins) {
		this.supportsOuterJoins = supportsOuterJoins;
	}
    
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept full outer joins
     * @since 3.1 SP2 
     */
	@TranslatorProperty(display="Supports Full Outer Joins", description="True, if this connector supports full outer joins", advanced=true)
    public boolean supportsFullOuterJoins() {
    	return supportsFullOuterJoins;
    }
	
	public void setSupportsFullOuterJoins(boolean supportsFullOuterJoins) {
		this.supportsFullOuterJoins = supportsFullOuterJoins;
	}

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept inline views (subqueries
     * in the FROM clause).  
     * @since 4.1 
     */
    public boolean supportsInlineViews() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts criteria of form (element = constant) 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsCompareCriteriaEquals() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts criteria of form (element &lt;=|&gt;= constant)
     * <br>The query engine will may pushdown queries containing &lt; or &gt; if NOT is also
     * supported.  
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsCompareCriteriaOrdered() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts criteria of form (element &lt;|&gt; constant)
     */
    public boolean supportsCompareCriteriaOrderedExclusive() {
    	return supportsCompareCriteriaOrdered();
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts criteria of form (element LIKE constant) 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsLikeCriteria() {
    	return false;
    }
        
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts criteria of form (element LIKE constant ESCAPE char)
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsLikeCriteriaEscapeCharacter() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts criteria of form (element IN set) 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsInCriteria() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts IN criteria with a subquery on the right side 
     * @since 4.0
     */
    public boolean supportsInCriteriaSubquery() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts criteria of form (element IS NULL) 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsIsNullCriteria() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts logical criteria connected by OR 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsOrCriteria() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts logical criteria NOT 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsNotCriteria() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts the EXISTS criteria 
     * @since 4.0
     */
    public boolean supportsExistsCriteria() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts the quantified comparison criteria that 
     * use SOME
     * @since 4.0
     */
    public boolean supportsQuantifiedCompareCriteriaSome() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts the quantified comparison criteria that 
     * use ALL
     * @since 4.0
     */
    public boolean supportsQuantifiedCompareCriteriaAll() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector accepts ORDER BY clause, including multiple elements
     * and ascending and descending sorts.    
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    @TranslatorProperty(display="Supports ORDER BY", description="True, if this connector supports ORDER BY", advanced=true)
    public boolean supportsOrderBy() {
    	return supportsOrderBy;
    }
    
    public void setSupportsOrderBy(boolean supportsOrderBy) {
		this.supportsOrderBy = supportsOrderBy;
	}
    
    /** 
     * Indicates the collation used for sorting
     */
    @TranslatorProperty(display="Collation Locale", description="The collation locale used by default for sorting.", advanced=true)
    public String getCollationLocale() {
		return collationLocale;
	}
    
    public void setCollationLocale(String collation) {
		this.collationLocale = collation;
	}
    
    /**
     * Support indicates connector accepts ORDER BY clause with columns not from the select    
     * @since 6.2
     * @return
     */
    public boolean supportsOrderByUnrelated() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the default null ordering
     * @since 7.1
     * @return the {@link NullOrder}
     */
    public NullOrder getDefaultNullOrder() {
    	return NullOrder.UNKNOWN;
    }
    
	/**
	 * Returns whether the database supports explicit null ordering.
	 * @since 7.1
	 * @return true if nulls first/last can be specified
	 */
	public boolean supportsOrderByNullOrdering() {
		return false;
	}
    
    /**
     * Whether the source supports an explicit GROUP BY clause
     * @since 6.1
     */
    public boolean supportsGroupBy() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Whether the source supports grouping only over a single table
     * @return
     */
    public boolean supportsOnlySingleTableGroupBy() {
    	return false;
    }

    /**
     * Whether the source supports the HAVING clause
     * @since 6.1
     */
    public boolean supportsHaving() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept the SUM aggregate function 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsAggregatesSum() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept the AVG aggregate function
     * @since 3.1 SP2 
     */
    public boolean supportsAggregatesAvg() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept the MIN aggregate function 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsAggregatesMin() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept the MAX aggregate function 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsAggregatesMax() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept the COUNT aggregate function
     * @since 3.1 SP2 
     */
    public boolean supportsAggregatesCount() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept the COUNT(*) aggregate function 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsAggregatesCountStar() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept DISTINCT within aggregate functions 
     * @since 3.1 SP2
     */
    public boolean supportsAggregatesDistinct() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Support indicates connector can accept STDDEV_POP, STDDEV_VAR, VAR_POP, VAR_SAMP
     * @since 7.1
     */
    public boolean supportsAggregatesEnhancedNumeric() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * @return true if string_agg is supported
     * @since 8.4
     */
    public boolean supportsStringAgg() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept scalar subqueries in the SELECT, WHERE, and
     * HAVING clauses
     * @since 4.0
     */
    public boolean supportsScalarSubqueries() {
    	return false;
    }

    /** 
     * Support indicates connector can accept correlated subqueries wherever subqueries
     * are accepted 
     * @since 4.0
     */
    public boolean supportsCorrelatedSubqueries() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Support indicates connector can accept queries with searched CASE WHEN <criteria> ... END
     * @since 4.0
     */
    public boolean supportsSearchedCaseExpressions() {
    	return false;
    }
   
    /**
     * Support indicates that the connector supports the UNION of two queries. 
     * @since 4.2
     */
    public boolean supportsUnions() {
    	return false;
    }

    /**
     * Support indicates that the connector supports an ORDER BY on a SetQuery. 
     * @since 5.6
     */
    public boolean supportsSetQueryOrderBy() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Support indicates that the connector supports the INTERSECT of two queries. 
     * @since 5.6
     */
    public boolean supportsIntersect() {
    	return false;
    }

    /**
     * Support indicates that the connector supports the EXCEPT of two queries. 
     * @since 5.6
     */
    public boolean supportsExcept() {
    	return false;
    }
        
    /**
     * Get list of all supported function names.  Arithmetic functions have names like
     * &quot;+&quot;.  
     * @see SourceSystemFunctions for a listing of system pushdown functions.  Note that
     * not all system functions are listed as some functions will use a common name
     * such as CONCAT vs. the || operator, and other functions will be rewritten and
     * not pushed down, such as SPACE.
     * <br><b>Note:</b> User defined functions should be specified fully qualified. 
     * @since 3.1 SP3    
     */        
    public List<String> getSupportedFunctions() {
    	return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get a list of {@link FunctionMethod}s that will be contributed to the SYS schema.  
     * To avoid conflicts with system functions, the function name should contain a 
     * qualifier - typically &lt;translator name&gt;.&lt;function name&gt; 
     * @see ExecutionFactory#addPushDownFunction(String, String, FunctionParameter, FunctionParameter...)
     * @return
     */
    public List<FunctionMethod> getPushDownFunctions(){
    	return pushdownFunctionMethods;
    }
    
    /**
     * Adds a pushdown function.
     * @param qualifier will be pre-pended to the name
     * @param name
     * @param returnType see {@link RUNTIME_NAMES} for type names
     * @param paramTypes see {@link RUNTIME_NAMES} for type names
     * @return the FunctionMethod created.
     */
    protected FunctionMethod addPushDownFunction(String qualifier, String name, String returnType, String...paramTypes) {
    	FunctionMethod method = FunctionMethod.createFunctionMethod(qualifier + '.' + name, name, qualifier,
				returnType, paramTypes);
		method.setNameInSource(name);
    	pushdownFunctionMethods.add(method);
    	return method;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the integer value representing the number of values allowed in an IN criteria
     * in the WHERE clause of a query
     * @since 5.0
     */
	@TranslatorProperty(display="Max number of IN predicate entries", advanced=true)
    public int getMaxInCriteriaSize() {
        return maxInSize;
    }
	
	public void setMaxInCriteriaSize(int maxInSize) {
		this.maxInSize = maxInSize;
	}
	
    /**
     * Get the integer value representing the max number of dependent IN predicates.
     * This may be used to split a single dependent value via OR, or multiple dependent values
     * via AND.
     */
	@TranslatorProperty(display="Max number of dependent IN predicates", advanced=true)
	public int getMaxDependentInPredicates() {
		return maxDependentInPredicates;
	}
	
	public void setMaxDependentInPredicates(int maxDependentInPredicates) {
		this.maxDependentInPredicates = maxDependentInPredicates;
	}

    /**
     * <p>Support indicates that the connector supports non-column expressions in GROUP BY, such as:
     *  <code>SELECT dayofmonth(theDate), COUNT(*) FROM table GROUP BY dayofmonth(theDate)</code></p>
     * @since 5.0
     */
    public boolean supportsFunctionsInGroupBy() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets whether the connector can limit the number of rows returned by a query.
     * @since 5.0 SP1
     */
    public boolean supportsRowLimit() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Gets whether the connector supports a SQL clause (similar to the LIMIT with an offset) that can return
     * result sets that start in the middle of the resulting rows returned by a query
     * @since 5.0 SP1
     */
    public boolean supportsRowOffset() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * The number of groups supported in the from clause.  Added for a Sybase limitation. 
     * @since 5.6
     * @return the number of groups supported in the from clause, or -1 if there is no limit
     */
    public int getMaxFromGroups() {
    	return DEFAULT_MAX_FROM_GROUPS;
    }
    
    /**
     * Whether the source prefers to use ANSI style joins.
     * @since 6.0
     */
    public boolean useAnsiJoin() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Whether the source supports queries without criteria.
     * @since 6.0
     */
	@TranslatorProperty(display="Requries Criteria", description="True, if this connector requires criteria on source queries", advanced=true)
    public boolean requiresCriteria() {
    	return requiresCriteria;
    }
	
	public void setRequiresCriteria(boolean requiresCriteria) {
		this.requiresCriteria = requiresCriteria;
	}
    
    /**
     * Whether the source supports {@link BatchedUpdates}
     * @since 6.0
     */
    public boolean supportsBatchedUpdates() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Whether the source supports updates with multiple value sets
     * @since 6.0
     */
    public boolean supportsBulkUpdate() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * Support indicates that the connector can accept INSERTs with
     * values specified by a {@link SetQuery} or {@link Select}
     * @since 6.1
     */
    public boolean supportsInsertWithQueryExpression() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    public static <T> T getInstance(Class<T> expectedType, String className, Collection<?> ctorObjs, Class<? extends T> defaultClass) throws TranslatorException {
    	try {
	    	if (className == null) {
	    		if (defaultClass == null) {
	    			 throw new TranslatorException(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60004, DataPlugin.Util.gs(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60004));
	    		}
	    		return expectedType.cast(defaultClass.newInstance());
	    	}
	    	return expectedType.cast(ReflectionHelper.create(className, ctorObjs, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()));
		} catch (TeiidException e) {
			 throw new TranslatorException(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60005, e);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			 throw new TranslatorException(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60005, e);
		} catch(InstantiationException e) {
			 throw new TranslatorException(DataPlugin.Event.TEIID60005, e);
		}    	
    } 
    
    /**
     * Implement to provide metadata to the metadata for use by the engine.  This is the 
     * primary method of creating metadata for dynamic VDBs.
     * @param metadataFactory
     * @param conn may be null if the source is not required 
     * @throws TranslatorException to indicate a recoverable error, otherwise a RuntimeException
     * @see #isSourceRequiredForMetadata()
     */
    public void getMetadata(MetadataFactory metadataFactory, C conn) throws TranslatorException {
    	MetadataProcessor mp = getMetadataProcessor();
    	if (mp != null) {
    	    PropertiesUtils.setBeanProperties(mp, metadataFactory.getModelProperties(), "importer"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    	    mp.process(metadataFactory, conn);
    	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Indicates if LOBs are usable after the execution is closed.
     * @return true if LOBs can be used after close
     * @since 7.2
     */
    public boolean areLobsUsableAfterClose() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * @return true if the WITH clause is supported
     * @since 7.2
     */
    public boolean supportsCommonTableExpressions() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * @return true if a recursive WITH clause item is supported
     * @since 8.9
     */
    public boolean supportsRecursiveCommonTableExpressions() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * @return true if the WITH clause can appear in subqueries
     * @since 8.12
     */
    public boolean supportsSubqueryCommonTableExpressions() {
    	return supportsCommonTableExpressions();
    }
    
    /**
     * @return true if a correlated subquery can support a limit clause
     * @since 8.12
     */
    public boolean supportsCorrelatedSubqueryLimit() {
    	return supportsCorrelatedSubqueries();
    }
    
    /**
     * @return true if Advanced OLAP operations are supported
     *  including the aggregate function filter clause.
     * @since 7.5
     */
    public boolean supportsAdvancedOlapOperations() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * @return true if Elementary OLAP operations are supported
     *  including window functions and inline window specifications that include 
     *  simple expressions in partitioning and ordering 
     * @since 7.5
     */
    public boolean supportsElementaryOlapOperations() {
    	return false;
    }
    
    /**
     * @return true if all aggregates can have window function order by clauses.
     * @since 7.5
     */
    public boolean supportsWindowOrderByWithAggregates() {
    	return supportsElementaryOlapOperations();
    }
    
    /**
     * @return true if distinct aggregates can be windowed function.
     * @since 7.6
     */
    public boolean supportsWindowDistinctAggregates() {
    	return supportsElementaryOlapOperations();
    }
    
    /**
     * @return true if array_agg is supported
     * @since 7.5
     */
    public boolean supportsArrayAgg() {
    	return false;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if the SIMILAR TO predicate is supported
     * @since 7.5
     */
	public boolean supportsSimilarTo() {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @return true if the LIKE_REGEX predicate is supported
	 * @since 7.4
	 */
	public boolean supportsLikeRegex() {
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Used for fine grained control of convert/cast pushdown.  The {@link #getSupportedFunctions()} should
	 * contain {@link SourceSystemFunctions#CONVERT}.  This method can then return false to indicate
	 * a lack of specific support.  The engine will does not care about an unnecessary conversion 
	 * where fromType == toType.
	 * 
	 * By default lob conversion is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @param fromType @see RUNTIME_CODES
	 * @param toType @see RUNTIME_CODES
	 * @return true if the given conversion is supported.
	 * @since 8.0
	 */
	public boolean supportsConvert(int fromType, int toType) {
		if (fromType == RUNTIME_CODES.OBJECT || fromType == RUNTIME_CODES.CLOB || fromType == RUNTIME_CODES.XML || fromType == RUNTIME_CODES.BLOB || toType == RUNTIME_CODES.CLOB || toType == RUNTIME_CODES.XML || toType == RUNTIME_CODES.BLOB) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return true if only Literal comparisons (equality, ordered, like, etc.) are supported for non-join conditions.
	 * @since 8.0
	 */
	public boolean supportsOnlyLiteralComparison() {
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
 	 * NOTE: The pushed independent tuples will not have been
	 * converted to a unique set and may contain duplicates.
	 * @return true if dependent join key pushdown is supported
	 * @since 8.0
	 */
	public boolean supportsDependentJoins() {
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return true if full dependent join pushdown is supported
	 * @since 8.5
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean supportsFullDependentJoins() {
		return false;
	}
	
	public enum Format {
		NUMBER,
		DATE
	}
	
	/**
	 * See also {@link #supportsFormatLiteral(String, Format)}
	 * @return true if only literal formats are supports.
	 */
	public boolean supportsOnlyFormatLiterals() {
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param literal
	 * @param format
	 * @return true if the given Java format string is supported
	 */
	public boolean supportsFormatLiteral(String literal, Format format) {
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Refines subquery support.
	 * @return true if subqueries are supported in the on clause.
	 */
	public boolean supportsSubqueryInOn() {
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the {@link CacheDirective} to control command caching.
	 * <p>Use {@link Scope#NONE} to indicate to the engine that no caching should be performed by the engine.</p>
	 * <p>If cache parameters on the {@link CacheDirective} will be changed by the {@link Execution}, then
	 * a new instance of a {@link CacheDirective} should be set each time.</p>
	 * @param command
	 * @param executionContext
	 * @param metadata
	 * @throws TranslatorException
	 */
	public CacheDirective getCacheDirective(Command command, ExecutionContext executionContext, RuntimeMetadata metadata) throws TranslatorException {
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * When forkable the engine may use a separate thread to interact with returned {@link Execution}.
	 * @return true if {@link Execution}s can be called in separate threads from the processing thread
	 */
	public boolean isForkable() {
		return true;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return True, if this translator's executions must complete in a single thread.
	 */
	@TranslatorProperty(display="Thread Bound", description="True, if this translator's executions must complete in a single thread.", advanced=true)
	public boolean isThreadBound() {
		return threadBound;
	}
	
	/**
	 * The engine currently uses array types for dependent joins.
	 * @return true if an array type is supported.
	 */
	public boolean supportsArrayType() {
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * True, if this translator supports execution of source specific commands unaltered through a direct procedure.
 	 * @deprecated
	 * @see #supportsDirectQueryProcedure()
	 * @return
	 */
	@Deprecated
    @TranslatorProperty(display="Deprecated Property:Supports Direct Query Procedure", description="Deprecated Property, Use Supports Direct Query Procedure instead", advanced=true)
	final public boolean supportsNativeQueries() {
		return this.supportsNativeQueries;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @deprecated
	 * @see #setSupportsDirectQueryProcedure(boolean)
	 */
	@Deprecated
    final public void setSupportsNativeQueries(boolean state) {
		this.supportsNativeQueries = state;
	}
	
	/**
	 * True, if this translator supports execution of source specific commands unaltered through a direct procedure.
	 * @return
	 */
	@TranslatorProperty(display="Supports Direct Query Procedure", description="True, if this translator supports execution of source specific commands unaltered through a direct procedure", advanced=true)
	public boolean supportsDirectQueryProcedure() {
		return this.supportsNativeQueries;
	}
	
	public void setSupportsDirectQueryProcedure(boolean state) {
		this.supportsNativeQueries = state;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Defines the name of the direct processing procedure. This metadata or signature
	 * of the procedure is defined automatically.
	 * @deprecated
	 * @see #getDirectQueryProcedureName()
	 * @return
	 */
	@Deprecated
    @TranslatorProperty(display="Deprecated Property:Direct Query Procedure Name", description="Deprecated Property, use Direct Query Procedure Name", advanced=true)
	final public String getNativeQueryProcedureName() {
		return this.nativeProcedureName;
	}

	/**
	 * @deprecated
	 * @see #setDirectQueryProcedureName(String)
	 */
	@Deprecated
    final public void setNativeQueryProcedureName(String name) {
		this.nativeProcedureName = name;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Defines the name of the direct processing procedure. This metadata or signature
	 * of the procedure is defined automatically.
	 * @return
	 */
	@TranslatorProperty(display="Direct Query Procedure Name", description="The name of the direct query procedure", advanced=true)
	public String getDirectQueryProcedureName() {
		return this.nativeProcedureName;
	}
	
	public void setDirectQueryProcedureName(String name) {
		this.nativeProcedureName = name;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return true if only correlated subqueries are supported.
	 */
	public boolean supportsOnlyCorrelatedSubqueries() {
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return true if the translator support SELECT without a FROM clause
	 */
	public boolean supportsSelectWithoutFrom() {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @return true if the translator support GROUP BY ROLLUP
	 */
	public boolean supportsGroupByRollup() {
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return true if order by is supported over a grouping with a rollup, cube, etc.
	 */
	public boolean supportsOrderByWithExtendedGrouping() {
		return supportsOrderBy();
	}
	
	public void setThreadBound(boolean threadBound) {
		this.threadBound = threadBound;
	}
	
	/**
	 * True if the only a single value is returned for the update count.
	 * This overrides the default expectation of a update count array
	 * for bulk/batch commands.  It is expected that every command
	 * is successful.
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean returnsSingleUpdateCount() {
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Return true if the source has columns marked with the teiid_rel:partial that
	 * can return more rows than specified by a filter if the column is also projected.
	 * This most closely matches the semantics of ldap queries with multi-valued 
	 * attributes marked as partial.
	 * <br>When true, the following supports cannot also be true:
	 * <ul>
	 *   <li>supportsOuterJoins()
	 *   <li>supportsFullOuterJoins()
	 *   <li>supportsInlineViews()
	 *   <li>supportsIntersect()
	 *   <li>supportsExcept()
	 *   <li>supportsSelectExpression()
	 *   <li>supportsUnions()
	 *   <li>supportsSelectDistinct()
	 *   <li>supportsGroupBy()
	 * </ul>
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean supportsPartialFiltering() {
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * If dependent join predicates should use literals that are marked as bind eligible.
	 */
	public boolean useBindingsForDependentJoin() {
		return true;
	}
	
	/**
	 * The required escape character or null if all are supported.
	 * @return
	 */
	public Character getRequiredLikeEscape() {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * If a scalar subquery can be projected.
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean supportsScalarSubqueryProjection() {
		return supportsScalarSubqueries();
	}
}
