/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.catalina.ant.jmx;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataSupport;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeType;
import javax.management.openmbean.OpenType;
import javax.management.openmbean.SimpleType;
import javax.management.openmbean.TabularDataSupport;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;

import org.apache.catalina.ant.BaseRedirectorHelperTask;
import org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException;
import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;

/**
 * Access <em>JMX</em> JSR 160 MBeans Server.
 * <ul>
 * <li>open more then one JSR 160 rmi connection</li>
 * <li>Get/Set Mbeans attributes</li>
 * <li>Call Mbean Operation with arguments</li>
 * <li>Argument values can be converted from string to
 * int,long,float,double,boolean,ObjectName or InetAddress</li>
 * <li>Query Mbeans</li>
 * <li>Show Get, Call, Query result at Ant console log</li>
 * <li>Bind Get, Call, Query result at Ant properties</li>
 * </ul>
 * 
 * Examples: open server with reference and autorisation
 * 
 * <pre>
 * 
 *    &lt;jmxOpen
 *            host=&quot;127.0.0.1&quot;
 *            port=&quot;9014&quot;
 *            username=&quot;monitorRole&quot;
 *            password=&quot;mysecret&quot;
 *            ref=&quot;jmx.myserver&quot; 
 *        /&gt;
 *  
 * </pre>
 * 
 * All calls after opening with same refid reuse the connection.
 * <p>
 * First call to a remote MBeanserver save the JMXConnection a referenz
 * <em>jmx.server</em>
 * </p>
 * All JMXAccessorXXXTask support the attribute <em>if</em> and
 * <em>unless</em>. With <em>if</em> the task is only execute when property
 * exist and with <em>unless</em> when property not exists. <br/><b>NOTE
 * </b>: These tasks require Ant 1.6 or later interface.
 * 
 * @author Peter Rossbach
 * @version $Revision: 515 $ $Date: 2008-03-18 05:02:23 +0800 (Tue, 18 Mar 2008) $
 * @since 5.5.10
 */

public class JMXAccessorTask extends BaseRedirectorHelperTask {

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    public static String JMX_SERVICE_PREFIX = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://";

    public static String JMX_SERVICE_SUFFIX = "/jmxrmi";

    private String name = null;

    private String resultproperty;

    private String url = null;

    private String host = "localhost";

    private String port = "8050";

    private String password = null;

    private String username = null;

    private String ref = "jmx.server";

    private boolean echo = false;

    private boolean separatearrayresults = true;

    private String delimiter;

    private String unlessCondition;

    private String ifCondition;

    private Properties properties = new Properties();

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Info

    /**
     * Descriptive information describing this implementation.
     */
    private static final String info = "org.apache.catalina.ant.JMXAccessorTask/1.1";

    /**
     * Return descriptive information about this implementation and the
     * corresponding version number, in the format
     * <code>&lt;description&gt;/&lt;version&gt;</code>.
     */
    public String getInfo() {

        return (info);

    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties

    /**
     * The name used at remote MbeanServer
     */

    public String getName() {
        return (this.name);
    }

    public void setName(String objectName) {
        this.name = objectName;
    }

    /**
     * @return Returns the resultproperty.
     */
    public String getResultproperty() {
        return resultproperty;
    }

    /**
     * @param propertyName The resultproperty to set.
     */
    public void setResultproperty(String propertyName) {
        this.resultproperty = propertyName;
    }

    /**
     * @return Returns the delimiter.
     */
    public String getDelimiter() {
        return delimiter;
    }

    /**
     * @param separator The delimiter to set.
     */
    public void setDelimiter(String separator) {
        this.delimiter = separator;
    }

    /**
     * @return Returns the echo.
     */
    public boolean isEcho() {
        return echo;
    }

    /**
     * @param echo
     *            The echo to set.
     */
    public void setEcho(boolean echo) {
        this.echo = echo;
    }

    /**
     * @return Returns the separatearrayresults.
     */
    public boolean isSeparatearrayresults() {
        return separatearrayresults;
    }

    /**
     * @param separateArrayResults
     *            The separatearrayresults to set.
     */
    public void setSeparatearrayresults(boolean separateArrayResults) {
        this.separatearrayresults = separateArrayResults;
    }

    /**
     * The login password for the <code>Manager</code> application.
     */
    public String getPassword() {
        return (this.password);
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    /**
     * The login username for the <code>JMX</code> MBeanServer.
     */
    public String getUsername() {
        return (this.username);
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    /**
     * The URL of the <code>JMX JSR 160</code> MBeanServer to be used.
     */

    public String getUrl() {
        return (this.url);
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    /**
     * The Host of the <code>JMX JSR 160</code> MBeanServer to be used.
     */

    public String getHost() {
        return (this.host);
    }

    public void setHost(String host) {
        this.host = host;
    }

    /**
     * The Port of the <code>JMX JSR 160</code> MBeanServer to be used.
     */

    public String getPort() {
        return (this.port);
    }

    public void setPort(String port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    /**
     * @return Returns the useRef.
     */
    public boolean isUseRef() {
        return ref != null && !"".equals(ref);
    }

    /**
     * @return Returns the ref.
     */
    public String getRef() {
        return ref;
    }

    /**
     * @param refId The ref to set.
     */
    public void setRef(String refId) {
        this.ref = refId;
    }

    /**
     * @return Returns the ifCondition.
     */
    public String getIf() {
        return ifCondition;
    }

    /**
     * Only execute if a property of the given name exists in the current
     * project.
     * 
     * @param c property name
     */
    public void setIf(String c) {
        ifCondition = c;
    }

    /**
     * @return Returns the unlessCondition.
     */
    public String getUnless() {
        return unlessCondition;
    }

    /**
     * Only execute if a property of the given name does not exist in the
     * current project.
     * 
     * @param c property name
     */
    public void setUnless(String c) {
        unlessCondition = c;
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

    /**
     * Execute the specified command. This logic only performs the common
     * attribute validation required by all subclasses; it does not perform any
     * functional logic directly.
     * 
     * @exception BuildException
     *                if a validation error occurs
     */
    public void execute() throws BuildException {
        if (testIfCondition() && testUnlessCondition()) {
            try {
                String error = null;

                MBeanServerConnection jmxServerConnection = getJMXConnection();
                error = jmxExecute(jmxServerConnection);
                if (error != null && isFailOnError()) {
                    // exception should be thrown only if failOnError == true
                    // or error line will be logged twice
                    throw new BuildException(error);
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                if (isFailOnError()) {
                    throw new BuildException(t);
                } else {
                    handleErrorOutput(t.getMessage());
                }
            } finally {
                closeRedirector();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * create a new JMX Connection with auth when username and password is set.
     */
    public static MBeanServerConnection createJMXConnection(String url,
            String host, String port, String username, String password)
            throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
        String urlForJMX;
        if (url != null)
            urlForJMX = url;
        else
            urlForJMX = JMX_SERVICE_PREFIX + host + ":" + port
                    + JMX_SERVICE_SUFFIX;
        Map environment = null;
        if (username != null && password != null) {
            String[] credentials = new String[2];
            credentials[0] = username;
            credentials[1] = password;
            environment = new HashMap();
            environment.put(JMXConnector.CREDENTIALS, credentials);
        }
        return JMXConnectorFactory.connect(new JMXServiceURL(urlForJMX),
                environment).getMBeanServerConnection();

    }

    /**
     * test the if condition
     * 
     * @return true if there is no if condition, or the named property exists
     */
    protected boolean testIfCondition() {
        if (ifCondition == null || "".equals(ifCondition)) {
            return true;
        }
        return getProperty(ifCondition) != null;
    }

    /**
     * test the unless condition
     * 
     * @return true if there is no unless condition, or there is a named
     *         property but it doesn't exist
     */
    protected boolean testUnlessCondition() {
        if (unlessCondition == null || "".equals(unlessCondition)) {
            return true;
        }
        return getProperty(unlessCondition) == null;
    }

    /**
     * Get Current Connection from <em>ref</em> parameter or create a new one!
     * 
     * @return The server connection
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static MBeanServerConnection accessJMXConnection(Project project,
            String url, String host, String port, String username,
            String password, String refId) throws MalformedURLException,
            IOException {
        MBeanServerConnection jmxServerConnection = null;
        boolean isRef = project != null && refId != null && refId.length() > 0;
        if (isRef) {
            Object pref = project.getReference(refId);
            try {
                jmxServerConnection = (MBeanServerConnection) pref;
            } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
                if (project != null) {
                    project.log("wrong object reference " + refId + " - "
                            + pref.getClass());
                }
                return null;
            }
        }
        if (jmxServerConnection == null) {
            jmxServerConnection = createJMXConnection(url, host, port,
                    username, password);
        }
        if (isRef && jmxServerConnection != null) {
            project.addReference(refId, jmxServerConnection);
        }
        return jmxServerConnection;
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------ protected Methods

    /**
     * get JMXConnection
     * 
     * @return The connection
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected MBeanServerConnection getJMXConnection()
            throws MalformedURLException, IOException {

        MBeanServerConnection jmxServerConnection = null;
        if (isUseRef()) {
            Object pref = null ;
            if(getProject() != null) {
                pref = getProject().getReference(getRef());
                if (pref != null) {
                    try {
                        jmxServerConnection = (MBeanServerConnection) pref;
                    } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
                        getProject().log(
                            "Wrong object reference " + getRef() + " - "
                                    + pref.getClass());
                        return null;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (jmxServerConnection == null) {
                jmxServerConnection = accessJMXConnection(getProject(),
                        getUrl(), getHost(), getPort(), getUsername(),
                        getPassword(), getRef());
            }
        } else {
            jmxServerConnection = accessJMXConnection(getProject(), getUrl(),
                    getHost(), getPort(), getUsername(), getPassword(), null);
        }
        return jmxServerConnection;
    }

    /**
     * Execute the specified command, based on the configured properties. The
     * input stream will be closed upon completion of this task, whether it was
     * executed successfully or not.
     * 
     * @exception Exception
     *                if an error occurs
     */
    public String jmxExecute(MBeanServerConnection jmxServerConnection)
            throws Exception {

        if ((jmxServerConnection == null)) {
            throw new BuildException("Must open a connection!");
        } else if (isEcho()) {
            handleOutput("JMX Connection ref=" + ref + " is open!");
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Convert string to datatype FIXME How we can transfer values from ant
     * project reference store (ref)?
     * 
     * @param value The value
     * @param valueType The type
     * @return The converted object
     */
    protected Object convertStringToType(String value, String valueType) {
        if ("java.lang.String".equals(valueType))
            return value;

        Object convertValue = value;
        if ("java.lang.Integer".equals(valueType) || "int".equals(valueType)) {
            try {
                convertValue = new Integer(value);
            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                if (isEcho())
                    handleErrorOutput("Unable to convert to integer:" + value);
            }
        } else if ("java.lang.Long".equals(valueType)
                || "long".equals(valueType)) {
            try {
                convertValue = new Long(value);
            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                if (isEcho())
                    handleErrorOutput("Unable to convert to long:" + value);
            }
        } else if ("java.lang.Boolean".equals(valueType)
                || "boolean".equals(valueType)) {
            convertValue = new Boolean(value);
        } else if ("java.lang.Float".equals(valueType)
                || "float".equals(valueType)) {
            try {
                convertValue = new Float(value);
            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                if (isEcho())
                    handleErrorOutput("Unable to convert to float:" + value);
            }
        } else if ("java.lang.Double".equals(valueType)
                || "double".equals(valueType)) {
            try {
                convertValue = new Double(value);
            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                if (isEcho())
                    handleErrorOutput("Unable to convert to double:" + value);
            }
        } else if ("javax.management.ObjectName".equals(valueType)
                || "name".equals(valueType)) {
            try {
                convertValue = new ObjectName(value);
            } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e) {
                if (isEcho())
                    handleErrorOutput("Unable to convert to ObjectName:"
                            + value);
            }
        } else if ("java.net.InetAddress".equals(valueType)) {
            try {
                convertValue = InetAddress.getByName(value);
            } catch (UnknownHostException exc) {
                if (isEcho())
                    handleErrorOutput("Unable to resolve host name:" + value);
            }
        }
        return convertValue;
    }

    /**
     * @param name context of result
     * @param result
     */
    protected void echoResult(String name, Object result) {
        if (isEcho()) {
            if (result.getClass().isArray()) {
                for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(result); i++) {
                    handleOutput(name + "." + i + "=" + Array.get(result, i));
                }
            } else
                handleOutput(name + "=" + result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * create result as property with name from attribute resultproperty
     * 
     * @param result The result
     * @see #createProperty(String, Object)
     */
    protected void createProperty(Object result) {
        if (resultproperty != null) {
            createProperty(resultproperty, result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * create result as property with name from property prefix When result is
     * an array and isSeparateArrayResults is true, resultproperty used as
     * prefix (<code>resultproperty.0-array.length</code> and store the
     * result array length at <code>resultproperty.length</code>. Other
     * option is that you delemit your result with a delimiter
     * (java.util.StringTokenizer is used).
     * 
     * @param propertyPrefix
     * @param result
     */
    protected void createProperty(String propertyPrefix, Object result) {
        if (propertyPrefix == null)
            propertyPrefix = "";
        if (result instanceof CompositeDataSupport) {
            CompositeDataSupport data = (CompositeDataSupport) result;
            CompositeType compositeType = data.getCompositeType();
            Set keys = compositeType.keySet();
            for (Iterator iter = keys.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                String key = (String) iter.next();
                Object value = data.get(key);
                OpenType type = compositeType.getType(key);
                if (type instanceof SimpleType) {
                    setProperty(propertyPrefix + "." + key, value);
                } else {
                    createProperty(propertyPrefix + "." + key, value);
                }
            }
        } else if (result instanceof TabularDataSupport) {
            TabularDataSupport data = (TabularDataSupport) result;
            for (Iterator iter = data.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                Object key = iter.next();
                for (Iterator iter1 = ((List) key).iterator(); iter1.hasNext();) {
                    Object key1 = iter1.next();
                    CompositeData valuedata = data.get(new Object[] { key1 });
                    Object value = valuedata.get("value");
                    OpenType type = valuedata.getCompositeType().getType(
                            "value");
                    if (type instanceof SimpleType) {
                        setProperty(propertyPrefix + "." + key1, value);
                    } else {
                        createProperty(propertyPrefix + "." + key1, value);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else if (result.getClass().isArray()) {
            if (isSeparatearrayresults()) {
                int size = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(result); i++) {
                    if (setProperty(propertyPrefix + "." + size, Array.get(
                            result, i))) {
                        size++;
                    }
                }
                if (size > 0) {
                    setProperty(propertyPrefix + ".Length", Integer
                            .toString(size));
                }
            }
        } else {
            String delim = getDelimiter();
            if (delim != null) {
                StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(result
                        .toString(), delim);
                int size = 0;
                for (; tokenizer.hasMoreTokens();) {
                    String token = tokenizer.nextToken();
                    if (setProperty(propertyPrefix + "." + size, token)) {
                        size++;
                    }
                }
                if (size > 0)
                    setProperty(propertyPrefix + ".Length", Integer
                            .toString(size));
            } else {
                setProperty(propertyPrefix, result.toString());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * get all properties, when project is there got all project Properties
     * @return properties
     */
    public Map getProperties() {
        Project currentProject = getProject();
        if (currentProject != null) {
            return currentProject.getProperties();
        } else {
            return properties;
        }        
    }
    
    /**
     * get all Properties
     * @param property
     * @return The property
     */
    public String getProperty(String property) {
        Project currentProject = getProject();
        if (currentProject != null) {
            return currentProject.getProperty(property);
        } else {
            return properties.getProperty(property);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param property The property
     * @param value The value
     * @return True if successful
     */
    public boolean setProperty(String property, Object value) {
        if (property != null) {
            if (value == null)
                value = "";
            if (isEcho()) {
                handleOutput(property + "=" + value.toString());
            }
            Project currentProject = getProject();
            if (currentProject != null) {
                currentProject.setNewProperty(property, value.toString());
            } else {
                properties.setProperty(property, value.toString());
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}
